생생VOCA

고창고등학교

- 목 차 -

:: 3 급 ::	1

3급 Unit 1 Thinking	3

3급 Unit 2 Feeling	7

3급 Unit 3 Relationship	11

3급 Unit 4 Society	15

3급 Unit 5 Science	19

3급 Unit 6 Education	23

3급 Unit 7 Entertainment	29

3급 Unit 8 Environment	35

3급 Unit 9 Culture	39

3급 Unit 10 World	45

:: 2 급 ::	49

2급 Unit 1 Thinking	51

2급 Unit 2 Feeling	55

2급 Unit 3 Relationship	59

2급 Unit 4 Society	67

2급 Unit 5 Science	75

2급 Unit 6 Education	83

2급 Unit 7 Entertainment	91

2급 Unit 8 Environment	95

2급 Unit 9 Culture	99

2급 Unit 10 World	107

:: 1 급 ::	111

1급 Unit 1 Thinking	113

1급 Unit 2 Feeling	117

1급 Unit 3 Relationship	121

1급 Unit 4 Society	125

1급 Unit 5 Science	131

1급 Unit 6 Education	137

1급 Unit 7 Entertainment	141

1급 Unit 8 Environment	145

1급 Unit 9 Culture	151

1급 Unit 10 World	157

:: 영어 구문 ::	161

수능기출예문	163

:: 부록 ::	173

1. 불규칙 동사표	175

2. 영어속담	181

3. 성격, 감정, 어조	187

고등학교 필수영어어휘 도움자료집 안내

□ 본 자료의 구성은 다음과 같습니다. 3급에서 1급으로 갈수록 보다 어려운 수준의 어휘입니다.

주제별 ․ 급수별 어휘 수
단원	주제	급수
		3급	2급	1급
Unit 01	Thinking	40	40	40
Unit 02	Feeling	40	40	40
Unit 03	Relationship	40	80	40
Unit 04	Society	40	80	60
Unit 05	Science	40	80	60
Unit 06	Education	60	80	40
Unit 07	Entertainment	60	40	40
Unit 08	Environment	40	40	60
Unit 09	Culture	60	80	60
Unit 10	World	40	40	40
어휘 합계		423개	562개	441개
알아두면 유용한 영어표현 130		➫ 수능기출예문 130개

3급 - Unit 1.

3급

고창고등학교

생생Voca

:: 3 급 ::

	3급 Unit 1 Thinking

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
1	aware	알고 있는	➫ He is not aware of the dangers of smoking. ✿ awareness 의식, 인식
2	belief	믿음, 신념	➫ They are in prison because of their political beliefs. ✿ believe믿다
3	believe	믿다	➫ I'll stand up for what I believe in and won't yield to any threats. ✿ belief 믿음, 신념
4	choose	고르다, 선택하다	➫ But if I have to choose one animal, I will choose pandas. ✿ choice 선택
5	compare	비교하다	➫ Compare living costs today with those of a year ago. ✿ comparison 비교, 대조
6	concentrate	집중하다	➫ You should concentrate on your English study. ✿ concentration 집중
7	consider	숙고하다, 간주하다	➫ They considered every aspect of the defense program. ✿ consideration 심사숙고
8	creative	창의적인	➫ He has a great creative talent. ✿ create 창조하다 ✿ creativity 창조성
9	curious	호기심 많은	➫ They were curious to see what would happen. ✿ curiosity 호기심
10	decide	결심하다	➫ The moment of decision has finally come. ✿ decision 결심, 결정 ✿ decisive 결정적인, 결단력이 있는
11	define	정의하다	➫ The term “mental illness” is difficult to define. ✿ definition 정의
12	determine	결정하다	➫ I am determined to make a living as a playwright. ✿ determination 결심, 결정
13	discover	발견하다	➫ The discoveries had a profound effect on many areas of medicine. ✿ discovery 발견
14	doubt	의심(하다)	➫ There is no doubt there was a threat. ✿ doubtful 의심스러운, 수상한 ✿ doubtless 분명한
15	expect	기대하다	➫ Love is giving to others without any expectation of reward. ✿ expectation 기대, 예상

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
16	explain	설명하다	➫ Something, not yet fully explained, is happening to our world. ✿ explanation 설명, 해석
17	focus	초점을 두다	➫ This chapter will focus on the concepts of geometry. ✿ focus on : ~에 초점을 두다
18	forget	잊다	➫ Don't forget to check if the doors are all locked. ✿ ↔ remember 기억하다
19	idea	생각, 아이디어	➫ Your idea sounds marvelous in theory. ✿ ideal 이상적인
20	image	이미지	➫ He is the image of his father. ✿ imageable 이미지를 형성하는
21	imagine	상상하다	➫ I don't imagine they will go on a picnic if it rains. ✿ imagination 상상 ✿ imaginary 상상의
22	intend	의도하다	➫ The country declared its intention to participate in the Olympics. ✿ intention 의도, 의지 ✿ intent 의도, 의향
23	memorize	외우다, 암기하다	➫ My principal task this weekend is to memorize 100 words. ✿ memory 기억
24	memory	기억	➫ The accident is still vivid in my memory. ✿ memorize 암기하다
25	mental	정신적인	➫ Learning to speak is one stage of a child's mental development. ✿ ↔ physical 육체적인, 신체적인
26	mind	꺼려하다	➫ He doesn't mind rain, but he prefers sunny weather. ✿ mind 마음, 정신
27	negative	부정적인	➫ The article presents a negative view towards women. ✿ negatively 부정적으로 ✿ ↔ positive 긍정적인
28	opinion	의견	➫ We exchanged frank opinions in the meeting. ✿ public opinion 여론
29	personality	성격	➫ Tom takes after his uncle in personality. ✿ person 개인 ✿ personal 개인적인
30	positive	긍정적인	➫ The newspaper has received positive reviews. ✿ positively 긍정적으로 ✿ ↔ negative 부정적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
31	predict	예측하다	➫ I predict that we will win the game tomorrow. ✿ prediction 예측
32	realize	깨닫다, 인식하다	➫ I didn't realize I was taking up so much space. ✿ realization 인식
33	reason	이유	➫ I refused it for private reasons. ✿ reasonable 합당한
34	regret	후회하다	➫ Tom regretted having wasted a great deal of his life. ✿ regret V-ing : ~했던 일을 후회하다
35	remember	기억하다	➫ The tragedy must be remembered so as not to be repeated. ✿ ↔ forget 잊다, 망각하다
36	suppose	가정하다	➫ What am I supposed to do? ✿ supposition 가정, 상상
37	think	생각하다	➫ I feel upset whenever I think about the accident. ✿ thought 생각, 사고
38	thoughtful	사려 깊은	➫ I wish my husband were so thoughtful. ✿ thought 사고, 생각
39	understand	이해하다	➫ Children need affection to understand they are loved. ✿ understanding 깨달음, 이해
40	view	시각, 견해	➫ Strictly speaking, his view differs somewhat from mine. ✿ point of view 관점, 시각

3급 - Unit 2.

3급
Unit 2
Feeling

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
41	afraid	두려운	➫ The timid student was afraid to speak up in class. ✿ be afraid of V-ing : ~할까봐 걱정하다
42	angry	화난	➫ A violent anger surged up in his heart. ✿ anger 분노, 화
43	anxious	열망하는, 걱정하는	➫ I was anxious to get home before it rained. ✿ anxiety 걱정, 불안
44	beautiful	아름다운	➫ There is a beautiful set of china. ✿ beauty 아름다움
45	bold	대담한, 용감한	➫ He was bold enough to face the enemy alone. ✿ bald 대머리의 (철자혼동주의)
46	bored	지루한	➫ He was extremely bored in the meeting. ✿ boredom 지루함
47	character	성격, 인격	➫ He is too young to have any weight of character. ✿ personality 성격, 개성
48	comfortable	편안한	➫ These comfortable shoes are a lot more practical. ✿ comfort 편안함, 위로, 위로하다
49	confident	자신감에 찬	➫ It is important to have confidence in yourself and your ability. ✿ confidence 자신감, 확신
50	cry	울다	➫ The father soothed the crying baby by rocking him. ✿ sob 흐느끼다
51	disappointed	실망한	➫ I don't want to disappoint him. ✿ disappoint 실망시키다
52	emotion	감정, 정서	➫ Jealousy is the most destructive emotion. ✿ emotional 감정의, 정서의
53	enjoy	즐기다	➫ He enjoyed the work which suited his personality. ✿ enjoy V-ing : ~하는 것을 즐기다
54	excited	흥분한	➫ He got very excited during the argument. ✿ exciting 흥미진진한
55	express	표현하다	➫ The biologists expressed concern that the animal is endangered. ✿ expression 표현 ✿ expressive 표현하는

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
56	favorite	가장 좋아하는	➫ My favorite pastime is strolling along the shore. ✿ favorable 유리한, 호의적인
57	fear	두려움	➫ I tremble with fear at the thought of an injection. ✿ fearful 두려운
58	fearful	두려워하는	➫ He was fearful of making a mistake. ✿ fear 두려움
59	feeling	감정, 느낌	➫ I dislike him a lot, and I suspect that the feeling is mutual. ✿ feel 느끼다
60	gloomy	우울한	➫ The students felt gloomy because their trip was canceled. ✿ =melancholy 우울한
61	happiness	행복(감)	➫ The road to happiness is paved with adversities. ✿ happy 행복한
62	hate	싫어하다	➫ I hate going to the dentist's office. ✿ hatred 증오, 혐오
63	health	건강	➫ Proper diet relates to good health. ✿ healthy 건강에 좋은
64	joy	기쁨, 즐거움	➫ Joy and grief alternated in my breast. ✿ joyful 즐거운 ✿ enjoy 즐기다
65	like	좋아하다	➫ I don't like to drive up a steep hill. ✿ ↔ dislike 싫어하다
66	lonely	외로운	➫ He looks very lonely. ✿ loneliness 고독, 외로움
67	moved	감동받은	➫ The spectators were moved by her graceful performance. ✿ moving 심금을 울리는, 감동적인
68	nervous	초조한	➫ Don't be so nervous about taking the exam. ✿ nerve 신경
69	please	기쁘게 하다	➫ His polite manners pleased me most. ✿ pleased 기쁜, 즐거운 ✿ pleasure 즐거움
70	pleasure	즐거움	➫ Bob derives pleasure from observing insects. ✿ pleased 즐거운

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
71	pretty	예쁜	➫ She has a lovely disposition as well as a pretty face. ✿ pretty 꽤, 상당히, 매우
72	proud	자랑스러운	➫ The biologist is proud of his historic discovery. ✿ be proud of : ~을 자랑스럽게 여기다
73	relieved	안심하는	➫ They began to chat to relieve the boredom of the flight. ✿ relieve 경감하다, 안심시키다
74	sense	감각, 지각	➫ He hasn't a morsel of sense. ✿ sensible 분별력 있는 ✿ sensitive 예민한, 민감한
75	shocked	충격을 받은	➫ No words can convey how shocked I felt. ✿ shock 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 충격을 주다
76	shy	수줍어하는	➫ The shy little child wouldn't come into the room. ✿ shyness 수줍음
77	tear	눈물	➫ Overwhelmed by grief, she burst into tears. ✿ tearful 슬픈 ✿ tear 찢다
78	tired	피곤한	➫ If you're tired, stop and rest for a while. ✿ be tired of : ~에 싫증나다
79	upset	화가 난	➫ I feel upset whenever I think about the accident. ✿ furious 미친 듯이 화가 난
80	worried	걱정스러운	➫ I'm worried about something I would never have been concerned about before. ✿ worry 걱정시키다, 걱정하다

3급 - Unit 3.

3급
Unit 3
Relationship

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
81	advise	충고하다	➫ Teachers advise their students not to disturb anyone. ✿ advice 충고, 조언 ✿ advisor 조언자
82	agree	동의하다	➫ I agree with you 100%. ✿ agreement 일치, 합의
83	allow	허락하다	➫ You're not allowed to park here. ✿ allow A to VR : A가 ~하도록 허락하다
84	argue	주장하다	➫ The two political leaders are arguing over taxes. ✿ argument 논쟁, 주장
85	ask	부탁(요청)하다	➫ We asked her to do us a translation. ✿ ask A to VR : A에게 ~해달라고 부탁하다
86	avoid	회피하다	➫ Please avoid going out alone after dark. ✿ avoid V-ing : ~하기를 회피하다 ✿ avoidance 회피
87	borrow	빌리다	➫ He seldom returns what he borrows. ✿ ↔ lend 빌려주다
88	character	성격, 특성	➫ A child's character is greatly influenced by his home environment. ✿ characteristic 특성, 특징
89	concern	걱정, 관심	➫ The biologists expressed concern that the animal faces extinction. ✿ concerned 걱정스러운 ✿ concerning ~에 관해서
90	contact	접촉	➫ The physical appearance includes and eye contact. ✿ eye contact 시선접촉
91	depend	의존하다	➫ All things are dependent on other things in nature. ✿ depend on : ~에 의존하다 ✿ dependent 의존하는
92	force	강요하다	➫ You shouldn't force him to go. ✿ force A to VR : A에게 ~하라고 (억지로)강요하다
93	frank	솔직한	➫ We exchanged frank opinions in the meeting. ✿ frankly speaking 솔직히 말해서
94	friend	친구	➫ What are friends for? ✿ friendship 우정
95	gift	선물	➫ His new novel combines prose with his gift for poetry. ✿ gift shop 선물가게

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
96	give	주다	➫ He refused to give me the money that he owed me. ✿ give-and-take (상호간의)교환, 타협
97	guide	안내하다	➫ She guided the tourists around the city. ✿ guidance 안내
98	help	도와주다	➫ He said he'd help me with my work. ✿ help A to VR : A가 ~하도록 도와주다
99	honesty	정직함	➫ Honesty is telling the truth. ✿ honest 정직한
100	invite	초대하다	➫ Invitations should be mailed two weeks before the event day. ✿ invitation 초대 ✿ invitation(s) 초대장
101	kind	친절한	➫ She is kind and tender to all her patients. ✿ ↔ unkind 불친절한 ✿ kind 종류
102	language	언어	➫ He speaks three languages. ✿linguistics언어학
103	lead	이끌다	➫ This road will lead you to the station. ✿ lead A to VR : A가 ~하도록 이끌다
104	leadership	리더십, 지도력	➫ They honored him with the leadership award. ✿ leader 지도자
105	lend	빌려주다	➫ I am reluctant to lend you the book. ✿ ↔ borrow 빌리다
106	marry	결혼하다	➫ He asked her to marry him. ✿ marriage 결혼
107	mean	~에게 중요하다	➫ Your sympathy will mean much to him. ✿ meaning 의미
108	miss	그리워하다	➫ I really missed you. ✿ miss 실수로 놓치다
109	order	명령(하다)	➫ She ordered the woman to share a piece of board with her. ✿ order A to VR : A에게 ~하라고 지시(명령)하다
110	people	사람(들)	➫ Most people realize only a small part of their potential. ✿ person 한 사람

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
111	person	개인	➫ Don't judge a person by their appearance. ✿ personal 개인의 ✿ personality 성격, 개성
112	present	선물	➫ This is the most suitable book for a present. ✿ present 현재(의), 주다, 증정하다
113	problem	문제	➫ They are experiencing a huge urban poverty problem now. ✿ problematic 문제의, 해결이 어려운
114	promise	약속하다	➫ The new President promised to reform the government. ✿ appointment 약속
115	receive	받다	➫ He received a large fortune when his father died. ✿ reception 접대
116	reply	응답하다	➫ He didn't reply to my letter. ✿ respond 응답하다
117	respect	존경하다	➫ I respect Mr. Smith as my leader. ✿ respectful 존경하는
118	share	공유하다	➫ I share an apartment with a friend of mine. ✿ share 몫, 분담, 주식
119	touch	접촉하다	➫ In case of an emergency, get in touch with my agent. ✿ keep(get) in touch with : ~와 연락하다
120	warn	경고하다	➫ Three workers were fired without a word of warning. ✿ warning 경고

3급 - Unit 4.

3급
Unit 4
Society

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
121	break	깨다, 부수다	➫ The negotiations were broken off. ✿breakdown고장, 파손
122	business	사업, 일	➫ The company is a family business. ✿ businessman 사업가
123	career	직업, 경력	➫ He sought a career as a lawyer. ✿ make a career 출세하다
124	citizen	시민	➫ It is the duty of every citizen to vote in elections. ✿ citizenship 시민의식
125	company	회사	➫ The company employs 100 people. ✿ firm 회사
126	control	통제하다	➫ I always try to control my temper. ✿ birth control 산아제한
127	cost	비용(이 들다)	➫ Building the bridge across the river cost billions of dollars. ✿ at the cost of : ~을 희생하여
128	crowd	군중	➫ The police scattered the crowd. ✿ crowded 붐비는, 혼잡한
129	danger	위험	➫ He is not aware of the dangers of smoking. ✿ dangerous 위험한
130	decrease	감소시키다	➫ The birth rate in Korea has decreased since the 1960s. ✿ decrease 감소, 축소
131	develop	개발하다	➫ Mining and industrial development cause the destruction of nature. ✿ development 발달, 개발
132	economy	경제	➫ Cheap imports from China are damaging our economy. ✿ economical 경제적인 ✿ economist 경제학자
133	fair	공정한	➫ One of the principles of fair play is to respect the rules. ✿ fairly 공정하게, 상당히 ✿ fair 박람회
134	follow	~을 따르다	➫ Follow the doctor's directions. ✿ follower 추종자, 신봉자
135	freedom	자유	➫ Freedom of speech does not mean liberty to tell lies. ✿ free 자유로운

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
136	increase	증가시키다	➫ The population of the world is increasing at an astronomical rate. ✿ increase 증가 ✿ increased 증가한
137	industry	산업	➫ England was before all nations in the industry. ✿ industrial 산업의 ✿ industrious 근면한
138	justice	정의	➫ Justice demands that all people be treated as equals in a court of law. ✿ justify 정당화시키다 ✿ just 공정한
139	labor	노동	➫ They spent the summer doing physical labor. ✿ labor force 노동력
140	law	법	➫ Everyone is equal before the law. ✿ lawyer 변호사, 법률가
141	limit	제한하다	➫ Please limit your phone call to five minutes. ✿ limitation 제한, 한계
142	major	다수의	➫ The majority of people agree to the plan. ✿ majority 다수
143	minor	소수의	➫ Only a small minority of students are opposed to the idea. ✿ minority 소수
144	neighbor	이웃	➫ Many of our neighbors commute to the city every day by train. ✿ neighborhood 근처, 이웃
145	personal	개인의	➫ I could not attend for personal reasons. ✿ personnel 임원, 임직원 ✿ person 개인
146	population	인구	➫ The population of the city is multiplying rapidly. ✿ population density 인구밀도
147	productivity	생산성	➫ There is a campaign to increase productivity. ✿ produce 생산하다 ✿ production 생산
148	public	공공의	➫ The Internet will play a major role in forming public opinion. ✿ publicity 명성 ✿ public 대중, 국민
149	quality	질	➫ The demand for high quality food continues to grow. ✿ qualify 자격을 부여하다 ✿ qualification 자격, 자격증
150	quantity	양	➫ Prices are discounted for ordering in large quantities. ✿ quantify 양을 재다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
151	role	역할	➫ She played the leading role in the school play. ✿ role model 역할모델
152	rule	지배, 규칙	➫ The ruling party is expected to win the general election. ✿ ruling 지배하는 ✿ ruler 지배자, 통치자
153	service	서비스	➫ The city suspended bus service. ✿ serve 섬기다, 봉사하다
154	society	사회	➫ Doctors usually have high status in our society. ✿ high society 상류 사회
155	social	사회의, 사교적인	➫ social issues, such as unemployment and education ✿ sociable 사람들과 어울리기 좋아하는, 사교적인
156	standard	기준, 표준	➫ The standard of living continues to increase. ✿ standardize 표준화시키다, 통일시키다
157	system	체계, 시스템	➫ Our legal system is based on the principle. ✿ systematic 체계적인
158	various	다양한	➫ He is associated in various companies. ✿ variety 다양성
159	whole	전체(의)	➫ Every time the bus passed the whole building vibrated. ✿ as a whole 전체적으로
160	worker	노동자	➫ Every worker is expected to be industrious. ✿ employee 피고용인

3급 - Unit 5.

3급
Unit 5
Science

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
161	affect	영향을 주다	➫ None of our satellites were affected. ✿ effect 결과, 효과, 초래하다
162	belief	신념, 믿음	➫ They are in prison because of their political beliefs. ✿ believe 믿다 ✿ believable 믿을 수 있는
163	blood	피, 혈액	➫ The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. ✿ bleed 피를 흘리다
164	cause	원인	➫ Faulty brakes proved to be the cause of the accident. ✿ cause and effect 원인과 결과, 인과
165	computer	컴퓨터	➫ Tom is a highly imaginative computer programmer. ✿ computerize 자동화하다, 전산화하다
166	discovery	발견	➫ He saw life as a voyage of discovery. ✿ discover 발견하다
167	disease	질병	➫ The program helps people prevent heart disease. ✿ =illness 질병
168	doctor	의사	➫ The doctor prescribed some pills for my allergy. ✿ doctor's degree 박사학위
169	earth	지구, 육지	➫ The Earth's orbit around the sun takes about 365 days. ✿ globe (둥근모양의) 지구
170	effect	효과, 결과	➫ How long till the drugs take effect? ✿ effective 효과적인
171	effective	효과적인	➫ Rocket scientists are trying to develop effective fuel. ✿ effect 효과, 효능, 결과 ✿ effectively 효과적으로
172	elevator	엘리베이터	➫ This elevator cannot carry more than twelve people. ✿=lift엘리베이터(英)
173	energy	에너지	➫ In an energy crisis, we should not waste any natural resources. ✿ energy shortage 에너지 부족
174	engine	엔진	➫ Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine. ✿ fire engine 소방차 ✿ engineer 공학자
175	explore	탐험하다	➫ He thinks it's wrong to spend money on exploring space. ✿ exploration 탐험

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
176	fact	사실	➫ The story is partly fact and partly fancy. ✿ fiction 허구, 소설
177	force	힘	➫ Science empowers men to control natural forces. ✿ Air Force 공군 ✿ force 강요하다
178	heat	열, 더위	➫ Water changes into vapor when heated. ✿ heat 가열하다
179	invent	발명하다	➫ I'm ashamed to say I invented an excuse for being late. ✿ invention 발명
180	invention	발명	➫ Necessity is the mother of invention. ✿ invent 발명하다 ✿ inventor 발명가
181	laboratory	실험실	➫ A permanent laboratory will be established in space. ✿ = lab 실험실
182	machine	기계	➫ An answering machine is a helpful device. ✿ machinery (집합적) 기계
183	manner	방법, 수단	➫ A good coach trains his players in an effective manner. ✿ manners 예절, 예의
184	mechanical	기계의	➫ The plane appeared to have crashed because of a mechanical problem. ✿ mechanical pencil 샤프펜
185	metal	금속	➫ Gold is a precious metal. ✿ metal detector 금속 탐지기
186	movement	운동, 이동	➫ He was spying on my movements. ✿ move 이동하다
187	nuclear	핵	➫ He argued that nuclear weapons were a threat to world peace. ✿ nuclear weapon 핵무기
188	nurse	간호사	➫ The nurse wrapped a blanket around the baby. ✿ nursery 육아실, 탁아소
189	physics	물리학	➫ This book on physics is too abstract for me. ✿ physicist 물리학자
190	processor	처리기	➫ The most popular word processor is Microsoft Word. ✿ process 처리하다, 진행

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
191	program	프로그램	➫ They considered every aspect of the defense program. ✿ programmer 프로그래머, 프로그램작성자
192	prove	입증하다	➫ Galileo Galilei tried to prove that the Earth rotates round the sun. ✿ proof 증거 ✿ proven 증명된
193	result	결과	➫ Ironically, their mission resulted in complete failure. ✿ result in : ~를 초래하다 ✿ result from ~로부터 초래되다
194	science	과학	➫ The whole of modern thought is steeped in science. ✿ scientific 과학의, 과학적인
195	scientific	과학적인	➫ Above all, scientific terms call for precise definitions. ✿ science 과학
196	scientist	과학자	➫ Scientists are still searching for a cure for cancer. ✿ a medical scientist 의학자
197	technology	기술	➫ As technology rapidly advance, it's tough to keep pace with it. ✿ technological 기술적인
198	telephone	전화기	➫ Their conversation was interrupted by a telephone call. ✿ a telephone directory 전화번호부
199	television	텔레비전	➫ The president's address to the nation will be on television. ✿ televise (TV를 통해서)방영하다
200	theory	이론	➫ Theory and practice should go together. ✿ theoretical 이론상의, 이론적인

3급 - Unit 6.

3급
Unit 6
Education

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
201	ability	능력	➫ I acquired the ability to speak English while I lived in New York. ✿ able ~할 능력이 있는
202	absent	결석한	➫ Don't be late or absent from school with our a reason. ✿ absence 결석, 부재
203	action	행동	➫ His prompt action prevented serious trouble. ✿ transaction 거래
204	active	활동(능동)적인	➫ Take an active interest in a particular art form. ✿ activity 활동 ✿ activist 활동가
205	activity	활동	➫ These activities are intended to foster children´s language skills. ✿ active 활동적인
206	advice	충고, 조언	➫ We go to a lawyer for legal advice. ✿ advise 충고하다, 조언하다
207	attend	출석(참석)하다	➫ We encouraged her to attend the party. ✿ attention 주의, 주의력 ✿ attendance 출석, 참석
208	brain	두뇌, 뇌	➫ He doesn't have much brain. ✿ intelligence 지능
209	chance	기회	➫ People who are computer literate have a better chance of finding a job. ✿ = opportunity 기회
210	childhood	유년 시절, 아동기	➫ I have known him since childhood. ✿ youth 청년시절, 젊음
211	choice	선택	➫ The enemy has no choice but to surrender. ✿ choose 선택하다
212	clever	영리한	➫ He may indeed not be clever, but he is sincere. ✿ cleverness 영리함
213	condition	조건, 상태	➫ He is in good physical condition. ✿ conditional 조건부의
214	creative	창의적인	➫ He enjoys his job, but he wants to do something more creative. ✿ creativity 창의력, 창의성
215	dictionary	사전	➫ The dictionary has many useful features. ✿ glossary 용어사전

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
216	diligent	부지런한	➫ He enjoined his son to be diligent in his studies. ✿ diligence 근면함, 부지런함
217	direction	방향, 지시	➫ We got lost because his directions were rather vague. ✿ direct 지시하다, 가리키다
218	distance	거리	➫ I spotted him from a distance as he has a distinctive walk. ✿ distant 먼 거리의
219	education	교육	➫ Lack of education was the main obstacle to his success. ✿ bilingual education 이중 언어교육
220	effort	노력	➫ Writing a book requires a lot of attention and effort. ✿ = endeavor 노력
221	error	실수	➫ She eliminated all errors from the typescript. ✿ mistake 실수
222	example	예시	➫ Let me give you a concrete example. ✿ for example 예를 들자면
223	experience	경험(하다)	➫ A trip around the world is an instructive experience. ✿ experienced 경험 많은, 노련한
224	fail	실패하다	➫ The sights of Vancouver never fail to impress foreign tourists. ✿ failure 실패
225	false	거짓의	➫ We must decide for ourselves whether his story is true or false. ✿ ↔ true 진실의
226	graduate	졸업하다	➫ I graduated in medicine from Edinburgh. ✿ graduation 졸업
227	grammar	문법	➫ He lacks even a rudimentary knowledge of English grammar. ✿ grammarian 문법학자
228	grow	성장하다	➫ Our interests expand as we grow. ✿ grow up 성인이 되다 ✿ grown-up 성인, 어른
229	growth	성장	➫ The environment can affect the growth and health of living things. ✿ grow 성장하다
230	homework	숙제, 과제	➫ The noise distracted me from my homework. ✿ do one's homework 숙제를 하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
231	imagine	상상하다	➫ I don't imagine they will go on a picnic if it rains. ✿ imaginative 상상력이 풍부한
232	information	정보	➫ Let's delay making a decision until we have more information. ✿ inform ~을 알리다
233	know	~을 알다	➫ I know how to operate a computer. ✿ knowledge 지식
234	lazy	게으른	➫ Since Bob is lazy at heart, he frequently neglects his duties. ✿ ↔ diligent 부지런한
235	lesson	가르침, 교훈	➫ I have piano lessons on alternate Mondays. ✿ instruction 교훈, 가르침
236	level	단계, 수준	➫ What is the air pressure at sea level? ✿ level 평평하게 하다
237	library	도서관	➫ The people voted to adopt the plan for a new library. ✿ librarian 도서관원, 사서
238	matter	문제, 중요하다	➫ Space exploration is a matter of debate. ✿ matter 물질
239	memory	기억	➫ Memories help us relive events and feelings from the past. ✿ memorize 암기하다
240	mind	마음, 생각	➫ We need to balance between body and mind. ✿ mind ~하는 것을 꺼리다
241	mistake	실수	➫ Don´t make the same mistake again. ✿ error 실수
242	paper	종이	➫ Metal, paper and glass can be recycled. ✿ newspaper 신문
243	passive	수동적인	➫ Watching TV is a passive activity. ✿ passivity 수동, 수동성
244	practice	습관, 실행	➫ Practice is the only way of mastering a language. ✿ practice V-ing : 연습하다, 실천하다
245	prepare	준비하다	➫ We should always prepare for an emergency. ✿ preparation 준비

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
246	problem	문제	➫ Traffic is a major urban problem. ✿ problematic 문제의
247	raise	기르다	➫ Herself only a child, she had to raise three younger sisters. ✿ breed 사육하다
248	record	기록(하다)	➫ His achievement is recorded in history. ✿ record holder 기록보유자
249	repeat	반복하다	➫ The researchers are repeating the experiment on rabbits. ✿ repetition 반복
250	report	보고하다	➫ Many journalists have reported about conflicts in Iraq. ✿ reporter 기자, 리포터 ✿ reportedly 소문에 의하면
251	sensible	분별력이 있는	➫ It was not sensible to go out on your own late at night. ✿ sensitive 예민한, 민감한
252	sentence	문장	➫ Expand this one sentence into a paragraph. ✿ sentence 선고하다
253	silence	침묵	➫ Silence often implies consent. ✿ silent 고요한, 조용한
254	solve	풀다, 해결하다	➫ International problems must be solved by diplomacy. ✿ solution해결
255	subject	주제, 과목	➫ Choose a good subject for your essay. ✿ subject 피실험자
256	succeed	성공하다	➫ Have faith in yourself and you'll succeed. ✿ success 성공
257	teacher	교사, 선생님	➫ My English teacher puts great emphasis on grammar. ✿ instructor 강사, 교사
258	term	용어, 학기	➫ The term "mental illness" is difficult to define. ✿ term paper 학기말과제물(보고서)
259	trouble	문제	➫ We had considerable trouble driving up the icy hill. ✿ troublemaker 말썽꾸러기, 문제아
260	truth	진실, 진리	➫ The witness swore to tell the truth. ✿ true진실의 ↔ false거짓의

3급 - Unit 7.

3급
Unit 7
Entertainment

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
261	actor	남자배우	➫ The actor enhanced his reputation with another award. ✿ ↔ actress 여자배우
262	actress	여자배우	➫ An actress is a woman whose job is acting in plays or films. ✿ ↔ actor 남자배우
263	airplane	비행기	➫ The airplane vanished into the clouds. ✿ flight attendant 비행승무원
264	artist	예술가, 미술가	➫ She had her portrait painted by a famous artist. ✿ art 예술 ✿ artistic 예술적인
265	artistic	예술적인	➫ His artistic style is called Cubism. ✿ artist 예술가, 미술가
266	audience	청중, 관객	➫ The audience broke into enthusiastic applause. ✿ spectator 구경꾼, 관객
267	author	저자, 작가	➫ She is the author of a best-selling novel. ✿ authority 권위
268	beauty	아름다움	➫ Words cannot describe her beauty. ✿ beautiful 아름다운
269	camping	캠핑, 야영	➫ I'm going camping with my friends this weekend. ✿ go camping 캠핑가다
270	collect	수집하다	➫ People collect coins for many reasons. ✿ collection 수집, 모금 ✿ collective 집단의, 공동의
271	communicate	통신하다	➫ They communicate with each other via e-mail. ✿ communication 통신, 의사소통
272	computer	컴퓨터	➫ The factory manufactures computers. ✿ laptop computer 휴대용컴퓨터(노트북컴퓨터)
273	concert	콘서트, 연주회	➫ Are there any tickets left for the concert? ✿ a concert hall 연주회장
274	design	디자인	➫ We looked at several different designs for the office. ✿ designer 설계자, 디자이너
275	design	디자인	➫ His designs have a strong visual appeal. ✿ designer 디자이너, 설계자

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
276	draw	그리다	➫ Draw the line from A, through B, to C. ✿ drawing 그림
277	enjoy	즐기다	➫ I confess that I don't enjoy that new TV program. ✿ enjoy V-ing : ~을 즐기다 ✿ joy 즐거움
278	entertainment	오락	➫ Entertainment enlivened the meeting. ✿ entertain 즐겁게 하다
279	exercise	연습	➫ Exercise gave her a strong appetite. ✿ lack of exercise 운동부족
280	fare	교통요금	➫ Round-trip fares between Seoul and Vancouver start at $850. ✿ fair 공정한, 박람회 (철자 혼동 주의)
281	fashion	유행, 패션	➫ This hat is in fashion. ✿ fashionable 유행의, 최신 유행의
282	film	필름, 영화	➫ The film was made on location in Nepal. ✿ film 영화를 촬영하다
283	gym	체육관	➫ This gym has a full range of sports equipment. ✿ = gymnasium 체육관
284	hobby	취미	➫ He grows flowers for a hobby. ✿ habit 습관
285	hotel	호텔	➫ Which hotel would you recommend for our stay? ✿ hotelier = hotelkeeper 호텔리어, 호텔경영자
286	humorous	익살스러운	➫ It is stocked with a variety of humorous books. ✿ humor 유머
287	journey	여행	➫ His book tells the story of marvelous journeys to unknown lands. ✿ travel 여행
288	leisure	여가	➫ I spend my leisure time playing tennis. ✿ leisured 한가한
289	lose	지다, 패하다	➫ There is not a moment to lose. ✿ loser 패자 ✿ loss 손실
290	magazine	잡지	➫ I subscribe to several monthly magazine. ✿ article (신문․잡지 등의)기사

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
291	magic	마술	➫ This book treats of magic. ✿ magical 마술의
292	map	지도	➫ The dots on the map represent towns and cities. ✿ on the map 중요한, 최고의
293	movie	영화	➫ They screamed when the monster appeared in the movie. ✿ movie theater 극장
294	musical	뮤지컬, 음악의	➫ The musical has just ended. ✿ music 음악
295	newspaper	신문	➫ I only scan the newspaper headlines. ✿ press 언론
296	Olympics	올림픽	➫ The Olympic Games take place every four years. ✿ athlete 운동선수
297	opera	오페라	➫ This is the last word in a modern opera house. ✿ soap opera 인기드라마
298	paint	그리다	➫ We hired two men to paint the house. ✿ painting 그림, 화법
299	park	공원	➫ No vehicles are permitted inside the park. ✿ amusement park 놀이공원
300	party	파티	➫ I support the idea that we should hold a party. ✿ throw(=hold) a party 파티를 열다(주최하다)
301	picture	그림, 사진	➫ I had my initials engraved on the picture frame. ✿ motion picture 영화
302	poet	시인	➫ Such poets as Shakespeare are rare. ✿ poetry 시(장르) ✿ poem 시(작품)
303	race	경주, 시합	➫ In my opinion, he will win the race. ✿ race 인종, 민족
304	radio	라디오	➫ The news on the radio warned us of the coming storm. ✿ radio 무선으로 연락하다
305	rest	휴식하다	➫ Having a rest is important. ✿ rest 휴식(하다),안정, 나머지

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
306	rival	경쟁상대	➫ She raged when she heard the news of her rival's success. ✿ rivalry 경쟁, 대적
307	shopping	쇼핑	➫ The shopping center is conveniently located. ✿ shopper 구매자
308	sports	스포츠, 운동	➫ He is keen about sports of all kinds. ✿ athlete 운동선수 ✿ amateur 아마추어
309	subway	지하철	➫ I encountered an old friend in a subway train. ✿ underground 지하철(英)
310	telephone	전화기	➫ He barked orders into the telephone for food. ✿ cell phone 휴대전화
311	television	텔레비전	➫ The president's address to the nation will be on television. ✿ televise 방영하다
312	tour	여행, 관광	➫ He went on a tour to see more of the world. ✿ tourist 관광객
313	tourism	관광(사업)	➫ Korea's tourism industry has expanded since the 1988 Olympics. ✿ tour 관광 ✿ tourist 관광객
314	toy	장난감	➫ The factory has ceased making toys. ✿ a toy drama 인형극
315	training	훈련	➫ I hinted vaguely that they should begin hard training. ✿ train 훈련시키다, 기차
316	travel	여행	➫ When you travel on an airplane, you have to pay for excess luggage. ✿ traveler 여행자
317	trick	속임수	➫ He saw through the trick. ✿ tricky 교활한 = cunning
318	trip	여행	➫ Heavy snows hindered us on our trip. ✿ trip 걸려 넘어지다
319	victory	승리	➫ Both sides claimed the victory. ✿ triumph 승리
320	win	이기다	➫ In my opinion, he will win the race. ✿ winner 승자

3급 - Unit 8.

3급
Unit 8
Environment

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
321	alive	살아있는	➫ This letter proves him to be still alive. ✿ dead 죽어있는
322	animal	동물	➫ Mosquitoes suck the blood of people and animals. ✿ the higher animal 고등동물
323	autumn	가을	➫ Autumn is the best season to make a trip. ✿ = fall 가을
324	beach	해변	➫ A public beach is for anybody to use. ✿ beach volleyball 비치발리볼
325	dangerous	위험한	➫ Habitat damage has lowered the numbers to a dangerous level. ✿ danger 위험
326	dead	죽은	➫ Some poison was detected in the dead man's body. ✿ ↔alive 살아있는 ✿ death 죽음
327	desert	사막	➫ They explored the desert in search of buried treasure. ✿ desert 버리다
328	earthquake	지진	➫ People cannot prevent earthquakes from happening. ✿ underwater earthquake 지진해일, 쓰나미
329	environment	환경	➫ Industrial development causes threats to the environment. ✿ environmental 환경의, 환경적인
330	fall	가을	➫ Leaves change their color in the fall. ✿ =autumn 가을 ✿ fall 떨어지다, 폭포
331	flower	꽃	➫ He grows flowers for a hobby. ✿ artificial flower 조화
332	fruit	과일	➫ Fruit is always scarce in winter. ✿ fruit juice 과즙
333	garbage	쓰레기	➫ Garbage disposal is a serious problem. ✿ garbage can 쓰레기통
334	gas	기체, 가스	➫ Coal, gas, oil and wood are fuels. ✿ liquid 액체 ✿ solid 고체
335	human being	인류	➫ According to the Bible, Adam was the first human being. ✿ human 인간, 인류, 인간의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
336	hunt	사냥하다	➫ The savage people used wooden spears for hunting. ✿ hunting 사냥
337	island	섬	➫ The pirates buried the treasure on an island. ✿ Ireland (국가)아일랜드
338	lake	호수	➫ Pollution in the lake killed all the fish. ✿ the Great Lakes (미국과 캐나다 국경의)5대호
339	leaf	나뭇잎	➫ Spring clothes the land with green leaves. ✿ leaf fall 낙엽
340	natural	자연적인	➫ We must not abuse our natural resources. ✿ nature 자연
341	nature	자연	➫ Natural habitats are threatened by human activities. ✿ natural 자연의 ✿ naturally 자연적으로
342	nest	둥지	➫ Birds fly back to their nests. ✿ hive 벌집 ✿ cobweb 거미집
343	noise	소음	➫ Even the slightest noise disturbs him. ✿ noisy 시끄러운
344	ocean	대양, 해양	➫ We are at an ocean and playing beach ball games. ✿ Pacific Ocean 태평양
345	pet	애완동물	➫ Pet owners feel needed by their pets. ✿ pet 귀여워하다, 어루만지다
346	plant	식물	➫ Plants will not thrive without sunshine. ✿ transplant 이식하다
347	pond	연못	➫ She saw herself reflected in the pond. ✿ pool 웅덩이, (작은)연못
348	potato	감자	➫ These potatoes peel easily. ✿ sweet potato 고구마
349	recycle	재활용하다	➫ Japan recycles 40% of its waste. ✿ recycling 재활용
350	river	강	➫ The river swells in the spring. ✿ riverside 강변

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
351	rock	바위	➫ My hobby is rock climbing. ✿ rocky 바위가 많은
352	root	뿌리	➫ What a root is to a tree is what a stomach is to a human body. ✿branch가지
353	sea	바다	➫ Salt can be obtained from sea water. ✿ ocean 대양
354	season	계절	➫ Autumn is the best season to make a trip. ✿ seasonal 계절의
355	shore	해변	➫ The boat drifted toward the shore. ✿ coast 해안 ✿ beach 해변
356	sight	광경, 풍경	➫ The sights of Vancouver never fail to impress foreign tourists. ✿ sightseeing 관광, 구경
357	spring	봄	➫ As spring comes, the birds move northward. ✿ spring 뛰어오르다, 도약하다
358	summer	여름	➫ Summer vacation is just around the corner. ✿ summer vacation 여름방학
359	weather	날씨	➫ The sun is the source of all the weather. ✿ weather forecast 기상예보, 일기예보
360	winter	겨울	➫ Fires occur frequently in winter. ✿ winter vacation 겨울방학

3급 - Unit 9.

3급
Unit 9
Culture

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
361	adult	성인, 어른	➫ Tickets are $3 for adults and $2 for children. ✿ adulthood 성인기
362	appear	출현하다	➫ Dinosaurs appeared on the Earth nearly 250 million years ago. ✿ appearance 출현, 등장, 외모 ✿ disappear 사라지다
363	background	배경	➫ From a humble background, John achieved worldwide fame. ✿ cultural background 문화적 배경
364	base	기본, 기초	➫ The result is at the base of the theory. ✿ basic 기본적인 ✿ basis 기초, 근거
365	belief	믿음, 신념	➫ They are in prison because of their political beliefs. ✿ believe 믿다
366	century	100년	➫ In the nineteenth century, many Europeans emigrated to America. ✿ decade 10년
367	church	교회	➫ There are some ancient Greek sculptures in this church. ✿ worship 예배(하다), 숭배(하다)
368	clothes	옷, 의복	➫ Children's clothes are comfortable for children to wear. ✿ cloth 천, 직물 ✿ clothing (집합적)의복
369	coat	코트, 외투	➫ He was wearing a threadbare coat and old shoes. ✿ a rain coat 비옷, 우비
370	common	공통의, 일반적인	➫ The cold is a common ailment. ✿ commonly 보통, 일반적으로
371	complex	복잡한	➫ The film's plot was too complex for me to follow. ✿ complexity 복잡성
372	create	창조하다	➫ All living creatures are born, grow, reproduce and die. ✿ creative 창의적인 ✿ creativity 창의성
373	culture	문화	➫ We have learned much from the culture of ancient Greece. ✿ cultural 문화의, 문화적인
374	death	죽음	➫ I tried to comfort Jane after her father's death. ✿ dead 죽어 있는
375	degree	정도	➫ She can be trusted to some degree. ✿ degree 학위

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
376	desire	소망하다, 욕구	➫ Everyone desires to be happy and free from suffering. ✿ desirable 바람직한
377	different	서로 다른	➫ Many different ethnic groups live in that city. ✿ differ from ~와는 다르다 ✿ difference 차이점
378	disappear	사라지다	➫ Species are disappearing faster than before. ✿ disappearance 행방불명 ✿ appear 나타나다
379	event	행사, 사건	➫ Seven satellites beamed the historical event. ✿ eventually 결과적으로
380	example	예, 본보기	➫ The temple is an example of the ancient architecture of Korea. ✿ instance 예시
381	familiar	친숙한, 친밀한	➫ People are more relaxed in familiar surroundings. ✿ unfamiliar 친숙하지 않은
382	famous	유명한, 잘 알려진	➫ She had her portrait painted by a famous artist. ✿ notorious 악명 높은
383	general	일반적인	➫ As a general rule, shorter sentences are easier to understand. ✿ generalize 일반화시키다 ✿ generally 일반적으로
384	ghost	유령	➫ I believe in ghosts. ✿ phantom 환영, 유령, 허깨비
385	god	신(神)	➫ Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology. ✿ goddess 여신
386	habit	취미	➫ The old man has a peculiar habit of talking in his sleep. ✿ habitual 습관적인
387	Halloween	할로윈	➫ Halloween is on October 31st. ✿ Halloween Day 할로윈 데이
388	heaven	천국	➫ Heaven and hell exist in this world. ✿ heavenly 천국의, 거룩한
389	history	역사	➫ Landing on the moon was a momentous event in human history. ✿ historic 역사적으로 중요한 ✿ historical 역사의
390	holiday	휴일	➫ We must delay our holidays until next month. ✿ a national holiday 국경일

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
391	hurry	서두르다	➫ Since I was in a hurry, I put my gloves on inside out by mistake. ✿ in a hurry 허둥지둥, 급하게
392	legend	전설	➫ Legend says that he was born of a bear. ✿ legendary 전설의, 전설적인
393	life	생명, 인생	➫ When you are young, you think life is eternal. ✿ live 살다
394	mankind	인류	➫ World peace would be of great benefit to mankind. ✿ human being 인류, 인간
395	manners	풍습, 예의범절	➫ His table manners always disgust me. ✿ manner 방법, 방식
396	meaning	의미	➫ He is at a loss how to convey his meaning. ✿ meaningful 유의미한
397	monster	괴물	➫ What we saw was a monster with three heads. ✿ monster 거대한, 강력한
398	museum	박물관	➫ His picture is hung in the Museum of Art. ✿ a marine museum 해양박물관
399	myth	신화	➫ There are many myths about how the world began. ✿ mythical 신화의, 상상의
400	origin	기원	➫ The origins of many English words are unknown. ✿ original 독창적인, 최초의
401	past	지나간, 과거	➫ He gave a lecture on the evolution of the computer over the past 30 years. ✿ ↔ future 미래
402	period	기간	➫ How long a period did UNESCO study cover? ✿ periodic 주기적인
403	popular	인기 있는	➫ The popularity of a website depends on its content. ✿ popularity 인기
404	race	인종, 민족	➫ Half of the whites think that race relations will be the same. ✿ racial 인종의 ✿ racism 인종차별주의
405	racial	인종(차별)의	➫ Racial prejudice is still widespread in America. ✿ race 인종, 민족 ✿ racist 인종차별주의자 ✿ racism 인종차별

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
406	recent	최근의	➫ He has recently become very interested in computers. ✿ recently 최근에
407	religion	종교	➫ In all religions, greed is a sin. ✿ religious 종교적인
408	remain	남아있다	➫ His sudden death remains a mystery to us all. ✿ remainde r나머지
409	romantic	낭만적인	➫ She dreams a romantic love. ✿ romanticism 낭만주의
410	sign	신호	➫ The street sign became distinct when we walked closer. ✿ signal 신호, 신호를 보내다
411	similar	유사한	➫ These two caps are so similar it's hard to tell them apart. ✿ similarity 유사성
412	simple	간단한, 단순한	➫ Students are required to undertake simple experiments. ✿ ↔ complex 복잡한
413	soul	영혼	➫ Many people believe your soul continues to exist after you die. ✿ Save Our Souls = SOS 조난신호
414	style	스타일, 유형	➫ These shoes have gone out of style. ✿ stylish 현대적인, 유행을 따르는
415	taste	맛, 기호	➫ Even adults have a taste for fables. ✿ tasty 맛좋은, 세련된
416	temple	사원	➫ The temple is a fine example of the ancient culture of Korea. ✿ shrine 사당, 전당, 성지
417	tradition	전통	➫ It is a duty to conserve our tradition. ✿ traditional 전통적인
418	usual	보통의	➫ Rural life is usually more peaceful than city life. ✿ usually 보통 ✿ unusual 비범한, 특이한
419	vogue	유행	➫ That song had a great vogue at one time. ✿ in vogue 인기 있는
420	worth	가치	➫ This stamp is worth one hundred dollars. ✿ worthy 가치 있는

3급 - Unit 10.

3급
Unit 10
World

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
421	area	지역	➫ The houses in this area are very expensive. ✿ region 지역
422	Atlantic	대서양(의)	➫ The English Channel lies between the North Sea and the Atlantic. ✿ Atlantic Ocean 대서양
423	Canada	캐나다	➫ I don't like your plan to emigrate to Canada. ✿ Canadian 캐나다의
424	capital	수도	➫ Paris is the capital of France. ✿ capital 자본, 중요한, 대문자의
425	China	중국	➫ China lies to the west of Korea. ✿ Chinese 중국의
426	Colombia	콜롬비아	➫ Beauty contests are very popular in Colombia. ✿ Colombian 콜롬비아의
427	conflict	갈등, 충돌	➫ Conflicts of interest often occur between nations. ✿ confliction 충돌
428	country	국가, 시골	➫ That country has not developed its natural resources. ✿ a developing country 개발도상국
429	diplomat	외교관	➫ Diplomatic dialogue helped put an end to the conflict. ✿ diplomatic 외교의, 외교적인 ✿ diplomacy 외교
430	Eskimo	에스키모(사람)	➫ Eskimos build sheds outside their houses. ✿ igloo 이글루(얼음으로 지은 집)
431	Europe	유럽	➫ Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. ✿ European 유럽의
432	foreign	외국의	➫ Mastering a foreign language requires years of constant study. ✿ foreigner 외국인
433	France	프랑스	➫ Paris is the capital of France. ✿ French 프랑스의
434	Germany	독일	➫ Germany is bounded on the south by France. ✿ German 독일의
435	Greece	그리스	➫ Greece is a richly historied land. ✿ Greek 그리스의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
436	international	국제적인	➫ Interpol is an international police organization. ✿ International trade 국제무역
437	Italy	이탈리아	➫ Did you ever see Venice while you were in Italy? ✿ Italian 이탈리아의
438	Japan	일본	➫ Japan was once allied with England. ✿ Japanese 일본의
439	minister	장관	➫ The Prime Minister broadcast his message on TV. ✿ ministry 내각, (정부의)~부
440	nationality	국적	➫ Dual nationality means that a person is a citizen of two countries. ✿ nation 국가 ✿ national 국가적인
441	Netherlands	네덜란드	➫ Netherlands is the first nation that legalized euthanasia and assisted suicide. ✿ Dutch 네덜란드의
442	North Pole	북극	➫ The airplane flew over the North Pole. ✿ The Arctic 북극
443	Norway	노르웨이	➫ Eric lived in the countryside of Norway. ✿ Norwegian 노르웨이의
444	Pacific	태평양(의)	➫ There are many unusual marine animals in the Pacific Ocean. ✿ Pacific Ocean 태평양
445	peace	평화	➫ Many people want the world to live in peace and love. ✿ peaceful 평화로운
446	planet	행성	➫ The natural resources of our planet are limited. ✿ major planet 대행성
447	policy	정책	➫ His policy will no doubt lead to dismal consequences. ✿ politics 정치(학)
448	population	인구	➫ The population of the city is multiplying rapidly. ✿ popular 인기 있는 ✿ popularity 인기
449	president	대통령	➫ The president's divorce caused a sensation. ✿ presidential 대통령의
450	right	권리	➫ Everyone has the right to pursue happiness. ✿ duty 의무

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
451	Russia	러시아	➫ The President of Russia will visit Korea. ✿ Russian 러시아의
452	South Pole	남극	➫ I want to go to the South Pole someday. ✿ Antarctic Pole 남극
453	Spain	스페인	➫ Portugal is a smaller country than Spain. ✿ Spanish 스페인의 ✿ Spaniard 스페인 사람
454	state	주, 국가	➫ The United States is bounded on the west by the Pacific. ✿ statement 진술, 주장
455	Sweden	스웨덴	➫ Some lenses used for telescopes were found in Sweden. ✿ Swedish 스웨덴의
456	trade	무역, 거래	➫ Trade between the two countries has decreased this year. ✿ transaction 거래
457	village	마을	➫ The village has been isolated by the heavy snow. ✿ town 마을
458	visit	방문하다	➫ He is going to visit his parents at Christmas. ✿ visitor 방문객
459	war	전쟁	➫ Nuclear warfare must be prevented. ✿ warfare 전투, 교전
460	world	세계	➫ A trip around the world is an instructive experience. ✿ worldwide 세계적인

2급

:: 2 급 ::

2급 - Unit 1.

2급
Unit 1
Thinking

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
1	admire	감탄하다	➫ I really admire the way she brings up those kids. ✿ admiration 감탄, 찬양
2	analyze	분석하다	➫ Scientists analyzed sample stones taken from Mars. ✿ analysis 분석 ✿ analyst 분석가
3	aware	알고 있는	➫ People became aware of the importance of art. ✿ awareness 인식 ✿ be aware of : ~을 알아채다
4	concentrate	집중하다	➫ Be quite. Let me concentrate on my homework. ✿ concentration 집중
5	concept	개념, 구상, 생각	➫ This chapter will focus on the concepts of geometry. ✿ conception 생각, 구상
6	conclude	결론을 짓다	➫ Hubble concluded that the universe is expanding. ✿ conclusion 결론 ✿ conclusive 결정적인, 확실한
7	conscious	의식하는	➫ He isn't even conscious of annoying us. ✿ subconscious 무의식의
8	consider	심사숙고하다	➫ I am considering taking a trip to Canada. ✿ consideration 심사숙고 ✿ considerate 사려 깊은
9	credit	신용, 믿음	➫ Visa and Master cards are the most popular credit cards. ✿ credible 믿을 수 있는 ✿ incredible 믿을 수 없는
10	decision	결정, 결심	➫ Let's postpone making a decision until we have more information. ✿ decide 결정하다, 결심하다 ✿ decisive 결단력 있는
11	declare	선언하다	➫ The court declared that Brown's case should be reviewed. ✿ declaration 선언서, 성명서
12	discussion	토론, 논의	➫ She participated in the discussion. ✿ discuss 논의하다, 토론하다
13	distinguish	구별하다	➫ The jeweler distinguished the real diamond from the fake one. ✿ distinguish A from B : A를 B와 구분하다
14	foretell	예견하다	➫ Nobody can foretell what will happen tomorrow. ✿ forecast 예상하다
15	forget	잊다, 망각하다	➫ The adult forgets the troubles of his youth. ✿ forgetful 잘 잊어버리는, 건망증이 있는

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
16	hesitate	망설이다	➫ Never hesitate to speak the truth. ✿ hesitation 망설임
17	ignore	무시하다	➫ The phone rang ,but she ignored it. ✿ ignorance 무지함
18	interpret	해석하다	➫ The teacher interpreted the poem to her students. ✿ interpretation 해석, 통역 ✿ interpreter 해설자, 통역가
19	judge	판단하다	➫ Don't judge a man by his appearance. ✿ judge 판사 ✿ judgement 판단, 판결
20	judge	판단하다	➫ You can judge people by the company they keep. ✿ judgement 판단, 판결 ✿ judge 판사
21	justify	정당화시키다	➫ Nothing justifies cheating on an exam. ✿ justification 정당화
22	objective	객관적인	➫ Base your subjective opinions on objective facts. ✿ objective = purpose = goal 목적
23	opinion	의견	➫ Journalism could have an impact on people's opinions. ✿ view 견해
24	prediction	예측	➫ The data can be used to make useful economic predictions. ✿ predict 예측하다
25	propose	제안하다	➫ I proposed to go on a vacation to Hawaii. ✿proposal제안
26	purpose	목적	➫ The purpose of a political party is to win elections. ✿ on purpose = purposely 고의적으로
27	recognize	인식하다	➫ I didn't recognize her at first. ✿ recognition 인식, 인정
28	reflect	반영하다	➫ The public anger was reflected in the poll. ✿ reflection 반영, 숙고
29	regard	간주하다	➫ We all regarded him as a genius. ✿ regard A as B : A를 B라고 여기다, 간주하다
30	regret	후회하다	➫ If someone truly regrets what he or she has done, it's forgivable. ✿ regret V-ing : ~을 후회하다 ✿ regret to V : ~해서 유감이다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
31	reluctant	~을 꺼리는	➫ Sam was reluctant to talk about it. ✿ reluctance 마음이 내키지 않음
32	remember	기억하다	➫ Remember to carry extra water. ✿ remembrance 기억, 추억
33	remind	상기시키다	➫ That song reminds him of his teacher. ✿ remind A of B : A에게 B를 상기시키다
34	selection	선택	➫ It was not easy to make our selection. ✿ select 선택하다 ✿ selective 선택의
35	suppose	가정하다	➫ Everyone supposes the president will be reelected. ✿ supposition 상상, 추정, 가정
36	suspect	의심하다, 용의자	➫ There are no suspects in this incident. ✿ suspicion 의심, 혐의 ✿ suspicious 의심스러운
37	thoughtful	사려 깊은	➫ It was really thoughtful of you to remember my birthday. ✿ thought 생각, 사고
38	trust	믿다, 신뢰하다	➫ God helps those who have trust in Him. ✿ trustworthy 신뢰할 수 있는 ✿ trustful 믿는, 신뢰하는
39	view	견해, 보다	➫ I have a realistic view of human nature. ✿ view A as B : A를 B로 간주하다
40	wonder	의아해하다	➫ I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow. ✿ wander 방랑하다 (철자혼동주의) ✿ wonderful 놀랄 만한

2급 - Unit 2.

2급
Unit 2
Feeling

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
41	alarmed	깜짝 놀란	➫ People were alarmed at the news of the earthquake. ✿ alarm 깜짝 놀라게 하다 ✿ alarm clock 알람시계
42	amazed	깜짝 놀란	➫ I was amazed to see that our utility bills came to so much! ✿ amaze 몹시 놀라게 하다
43	amused	즐거운	➫ The silly clowns amused the children. ✿ amuse 즐겁게 하다 ✿ amusement park 놀이동산
44	anger	분노	➫ A violent anger surged up in his heart. ✿ angry 화가 난
45	annoyed	성가신, 짜증난	➫ I'll be annoyed if we don't finish by eight. ✿ annoy 짜증나게 하다
46	anxious	걱정하는	➫ I was anxious to get home before it rained. ✿ anxiety 걱정, 불안
47	appreciate	감사하다	➫ We appreciate your pointing it out to us. ✿ appreciation 감사, 감상
48	comfort	편안함, 위로하다	➫ I tried to comfort Jane after her father's death. ✿ comfortable 편안한
49	confused	혼돈스러운	➫ If you're confused about anything, phone my office. ✿ confuse 어리둥절하게 하다, 혼동시키다
50	curious	호기심 많은	➫ Children are naturally curious and eager to learn about the world. ✿ curiosity 호기심
51	delighted	기쁜	➫ Sandy will be delighted to see you. ✿ delight 기쁨 ✿ delightful 기쁨을 주는
52	depressed	우울한	➫ I cannot look back on my adolescence without feeling depressed. ✿ depression 우울함, 침체
53	desperate	절망적인	➫ We had no money left at all and were getting desperate. ✿ desperation 절망, 자포자기
54	disappointed	실망한	➫ We all were disappointed with the results of the race. ✿ disappointment 실망
55	dislike	~을 싫어하다	➫ I dislike him a lot, and I suspect that the feeling is mutual. ✿ ↔ like 좋아하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
56	emotional	감정적인	➫ She provided emotional support when I was in trouble. ✿ emotion 감정, 정서 ✿ emotionally 정서적으로
57	envious	부러워하는	➫ Jack's friends were envious of his success. ✿ envy 부러워하다
58	expression	표현	➫ The physical appearance includes facial expressions. ✿ express 표현하다
59	fascinated	매료된, 매혹당한	➫ I´m fascinated by her voice. ✿ fascinate 매혹시키다 ✿ fascinating 매혹적인
60	frightened	겁을 먹은	➫ Children cling to their parents when they are frightened. ✿ frighten 위협하다, 놀라게 하다
61	gesture	제스처, 몸짓	➫ He gestured to the waiter for another drink. ✿ gesture language 몸짓언어
62	grief	슬픔	➫ Millions of people were grieving over his death. ✿ grieve 몹시 슬퍼하다
63	hatred	증오, 혐오	➫ Between these two ethnic groups, there exists a hatred of one another. ✿ hate 싫어하다, 혐오하다
64	hurt	상처를 입히다	➫ Don't get so emotional, Lisa. I didn't mean to hurt you. ✿ feel hurt 불쾌하게 여기다
65	irritated	짜증난	➫ His ambiguous reply made her all the more irritated. ✿ irritate 짜증나게 하다
66	mood	기분	➫ He was in no mood for joking. ✿ moody 변덕스러운, 침울한
67	nervous	초조한	➫ Don't be so nervous about taking the exam. ✿ nerve 신경
68	pity	연민, 동정	➫ She felt pity for the starving children. ✿ pitiful 가엾은, 비참한
69	pleasant	유쾌한	➫ We spent a pleasant evening at the movies. ✿ unpleasant 불쾌한
70	satisfaction	만족(감)	➫ Listening to music is one of his greatest satisfactions. ✿ satisfy 만족시키다 ✿ satisfactory 만족스러운

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
71	scared	겁을 먹은	➫ I'm scared of heights. ✿ scare 겁을 주다 ✿ scary 무서운, 두려운
72	sensitive	예민한, 민감한	➫ You should not be so sensitive to criticism. ✿ sense 감각 ✿ sensible 분별력 있는, 현명한
73	shameful	부끄러운	➫ It's a shameful act to destroy our environment. ✿ shame 부끄러움, 수치
74	shy	수줍어하는	➫ The shy student blushed when praised by the teacher. ✿ shyness 수줍음
75	sigh	한숨 쉬다, 한숨	➫ He sighed with relief when he found his lost watch. ✿ sighingly 한숨을 쉬며
76	sorrow	슬픔, 비애	➫ He expressed his sorrow at my father's death. ✿ sorrowful 슬픈, 비탄에 잠긴
77	stand	참다, 견디다	➫ I can't stand your way of speaking anymore! ✿ = endure 참다, 견뎌내다
78	surprised	깜짝 놀란	➫ He was surprised by what his coworker had said. ✿ surprise 깜짝 놀라게 하다
79	sympathy	동정심, 공감	➫ The victim's parents have received many messages of sympathy. ✿ sympathetic 공감하는, 동정적인
80	terrible	무서운, 끔찍한	➫ We make awful mistakes that often result in terrible injuries. ✿ terribly 무섭게, 몹시

2급 - Unit 3.

2급
Unit 3
Relationship

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
81	admit	인정하다	➫ He admitted what he had done. ✿ admission 입장, 승인
82	allow	허락하다	➫ You're not allowed to park here. ✿ allow A to VR : A가~하도록 허락 해주다
83	apologize	사과하다	➫ We apologize for the inconvenience. ✿ apology 사과, 사죄
84	appeal	호소하다	➫ Her lawyers seem to appeal the judge's decision. ✿ appealing 매력적인, 호소하는
85	attitude	태도	➫ Attitude can make a difference in our personal lives. ✿ (철자혼동주의) aptitude 적성
86	attraction	매력	➫ Her silk dress attracts everyone's attention. ✿ attract (주의․관심을)끌다 ✿ attractive 매력적인
87	authority	권위	➫ The president should exercise his authority wisely. ✿ authorize 권한을 주다
88	beg	간청하다	➫ The prisoner begged for mercy. ✿ beggar 걸인, 거지
89	blame	책망하다	➫ I blame his mother. She does everything for him. ✿ = accuse 비난하다, 고발하다
90	bother	방해하다	➫ Do not bother others in the library. ✿ bothersome 귀찮은, 성가신
91	command	명령하다	➫ He commanded us to attack at once. ✿ commander 지휘자, 사령관
92	communicate	의사소통하다	➫ I communicated with my family by writing letters. ✿ communication 의사소통
93	compromise	타협, 양보	➫ There may be a place for compromise in a negotiation. ✿ compromise 타협하다, 양보하다
94	confess	고백하다	➫ I confess that I don't enjoy that new TV program. ✿ confession 고백
95	conflict	갈등, 충돌	➫ Israel's conflicts with the Arabs resulted in 4 Arab-Israeli wars. ✿ conflict 충돌하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
96	congratulate	축하하다	➫ People send flowers or gifts to congratulate someone. ✿ congratulation 축하
97	conversation	대화	➫ I overheard their secret conversation. ✿ converse 이야기하다, 반대(逆)
98	counsel	조언(상담)하다	➫ She counseled him not to accept their offer. ✿ counselor 상담가 ✿ counseling 상담, 카운슬링
99	critical	비판적인	➫ Critical thinking is important. ✿ criticize 비판하다, 비난하다
100	criticize	비난하다	➫ He always criticizes the way I work. ✿ critical 비판적인 ✿ critic 비평가
101	defend	방어하다	➫ We must defend our constitution. ✿ defense 방어 ✿ defensive 방어의
102	dependent	의존하는	➫ New Zealand's economy is heavily dependent on foreign trade. ✿ dependence 의존 ✿ ↔ independent 독립적인
103	discourage	낙심시키다	➫ He discourages people from resorting to violence. ✿ courage 용기 ✿ ↔ encourage 용기를 주다, 격려하다
104	discuss	논의하다	➫ Larry refused to discuss the case publicly. ✿ discussion 논의, 토론
105	disturb	방해하다	➫ Even the slightest noise disturbs him. ✿ disturbance 방해
106	divorce	이혼	➫ She has been divorced for two years. ✿ divorce ~와 이혼하다
107	encourage	격려하다	➫ Encourage students to widen their spectrum of experience. ✿ ↔ discourage 낙담시키다 ✿ courage 용기
108	enemy	적대자, 경쟁자	➫ Yesterday's enemy may be today's friend. ✿ natural enemy 천적
109	engage	약혼하다	➫ I congratulate you on your engagement. ✿ engagement 약속, 약혼, 계약
110	excuse	변명(하다)	➫ I'm ashamed to say I invented an excuse for being late. ✿ excuse 변명, 구실, 사과

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
111	forbid	금지하다	➫ Japan's Constitution forbids military action abroad. ✿ forbidden 금지된
112	friendly	친근한, 우호적인	➫ He is a friendly, easygoing type of man. ✿ ↔ unfriendly 우호적이지 않은
113	friendship	우정	➫ They had a firm friendship for many years. ✿ friend 친구
114	gentle	친절한, 온화한	➫ I met the man by chance. He's gentle and smart. ✿ gentleman 신사
115	honor	명예, 영광	➫ Indian students will receive top honors at the contest. ✿ honorable 명예로운, 영광스러운
116	hostile	적대적인	➫ He gave me a hostile look. ✿ hostility 적대감, 적개심(악의)
117	household	가정	➫ Their total household income is less than $10,000 a year. ✿ householder 세대주, 가장
118	independent	독립적인	➫ Our country is an independent republic. ✿ independence 독립 ✿ ↔ dependent 의존하는
119	indifferent	무관심한	➫ He was indifferent to their plea for help. ✿ indifference 무관심
120	inform	알리다	➫ I informed her of my departure. ✿ information 정보
121	insist	주장하다	➫ Socrates insisted that women deserved educational opportunities. ✿ insistence 주장, 강조
122	insult	모욕하다	➫ Do not insult others in chat rooms. ✿ insult 모욕, 무례함
123	interactive	서로 작용하는	➫ Interactive TV appears to be moving closer to reality. ✿ interact 상호 영향을 미치다 ✿ interaction 상호작용
124	interview	면접	➫ A job interview is your opportunity to present your skills. ✿ interviewer 면접관 ✿ interviewee 면접대상자
125	introduce	소개하다	➫ Thomas, let me introduce you to Emily. ✿ introduction 소개

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
126	invitation	초대	➫ Naturally, she accepted the invitation. ✿ invite 초대하다
127	isolate	고립시키다	➫ North Korea has been isolated since its origin in 1948. ✿ isolation 고립 ✿ isolated 고립된
128	leadership	리더십, 지도력	➫ They honored him with the leadership award. ✿ leader 지도자, 리더
129	marriage	결혼	➫ Friends congratulated him on his marriage. ✿ marry ~와 결혼하다
130	message	메시지	➫ E-mail will be the quickest way to transmit the message. ✿ massage 마사지 (철자혼동주의)
131	miss	그리워하다	➫ I'll miss you. Please drop me a line. ✿ miss (실수로)놓치다
132	neighbor	이웃사람	➫ He and his next-door neighbor lived a happy life. ✿ neighborhood 근처, 이웃 ✿ neighboring 근접해있는
133	obey	복종하다	➫ We must respect and obey the law. ✿ obedient 복종하는 ✿ obedience 복종, 준수
134	offend	화나게 하다	➫ Your rude remark offended me. ✿ offense 위반 ✿ offensive 공격적인, 무례한
135	offer	제공하다	➫ They offered him a very good job. ✿ offerer 제공자, 제안자
136	owe	빚지다	➫ I owed my brother $50. ✿ owe A to B : B에게 A를 빚지다 ✿ owing to : ~때문에
137	permit	허가하다	➫ The use of mobile phones is not permitted during class. ✿ permission 허락
138	personality	성격, 개성	➫ Tom takes after his father in personality. ✿ personal 개인적인
139	persuade	설득하다	➫ It is necessary to persuade voters to participate in election. ✿ persuasion 설득, 권유✿ persuasive 설득력 있는
140	praise	칭찬하다	➫ James Dean was a highly praised actor. ✿ applaud 칭찬하다, 박수를 보내다 ✿ acclaim 갈채하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
141	pretend	가장하다	➫ My co-worker closed his eyes and pretended to sleep. ✿ pretense 가식, 겉치레, 위장
142	provide	제공하다	➫ Farmers provide food for people of the world. ✿ provide A with B : A에게 B를 제공하다 ✿ provision 제공
143	punish	벌을 주다	➫ He has committed murder and must be punished. ✿ punishment 처벌
144	quarrel	싸움, 다투다	➫ The couple quarreled constantly and finally got a divorce. ✿ quarrelsome 싸우기 좋아하는
145	recommend	추천하다	➫ He recommended me for a promotion. ✿ recommendation 추천
146	refuse	거절하다	➫ The witness refused to testify. ✿ refusal 거절
147	relationship	관계, 관련성	➫ His selfishness destroyed our relationship. ✿ relation 관계
148	relative	친척	➫ Most of the village residents are relatives. ✿ relation 관계 ✿ relate 관계 짓다
149	representative	대표자	➫ He is the representative of this union. ✿ represent 대표하다 ✿ representation 대표, 상징
150	require	요구하다	➫ If you require further information, contact us. ✿ requirement 요구, 필요
151	respect	존경하다	➫ You must respect the rights and opinions of others. ✿ respectful 공손한, 경의를 표하는
152	serve	봉사하다	➫ A faithful servant will not serve two masters. ✿ service 서비스
153	sincere	진실한, 참된	➫ Korean women are known for their sincerity. ✿ sincerity 성실, 정직 ✿ sincerely 진심으로
154	statement	주장, 진술	➫ The statements of the witnesses contradict each other. ✿ state 주장하다, 진술하다
155	suggest	제안하다	➫ Whatever I suggest, she always disagrees. ✿ suggestion 제안

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
156	suggestion	제안	➫ We all opposed his suggestion. ✿ suggest 제안하다
157	support	부양하다	➫ Mother nature has supported all the living things. ✿ support 지지하다, 후원하다 ✿ supporter 지지자, 후원자
158	treatment	치료, 대접	➫ New cancer treatment is improving the survival rates. ✿ treat 치료하다, 대접하다
159	unfriendly	우호적이지 않은	➫ His tune was curt and unfriendly. ✿ ↔ friendly 우호적인
160	violence	폭력, 난폭함	➫ We should appeal to reason instead of resorting to violence. ✿ violent 폭력적인

2급 - Unit 4.

2급
Unit 4
Society

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
161	abolish	폐지하다	➫ Some people think the death penalty should be abolished. ✿ abolition 폐지
162	advance	진보하다	➫ Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably. ✿ advanced 진보한, 앞선
163	approval	승인	➫ His proposals have won the approval of the board. ✿ approve 승인하다, 인정하다
164	association	연합, 협회	➫ Every parent is a member of the Parent Teacher Association. ✿ associate 연합하다
165	authority	권위	➫ Parents have authority over their children. ✿ authority 당국
166	balance	균형	➫ Nature has a way of keeping everything in balance ✿ balance 균형을 유지하다 ✿ balanced 균형이 잡힌
167	belong to	~에 속하다	➫ All of you belong to one family. ✿ belong in : ~의 부류에 속하다
168	benefit	이득, 혜택	➫ Discuss both the potential benefits of e-business. ✿ beneficial 유익한, 도움이 되는 ✿ benefit 이익을 얻다
169	capacity	(수용)능력	➫ She possesses a great capacity for overcoming any obstacle. ✿ capable 유능한, 능력이 있는
170	community	공동체	➫ There are many community centers in Canada. ✿ communal 공동체의
171	connection	연결	➫ Buses run in connection with trains. ✿ connect 연결시키다
172	consist	구성되다	➫ A molecule of an element consists of one or more atoms. ✿ consist of : ~로 구성되다
173	contribute	공헌하다	➫ Science has contributed much to modern technology. ✿ contribution 공헌, 기여
174	court	법정, 왕실	➫ The Supreme Court is the highest court in Korea. ✿ Court etiquette 왕실예절
175	crime	범죄	➫ England has the highest crime rate among the leading countries. ✿ criminal 범인, 범죄자

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
176	crisis	위기	➫ Heavy industry suffered during an energy crisis. ✿ emergency 위급상황, 비상사태
177	deal with	~을 다루다	➫ He has to deal with some problems. ✿ dealing 장사 ✿ deal 거래, 타협
178	demand	수요, 요구하다	➫ The demand for organic food is increasing. ✿ demanding 까다로운, 요구가 지나친
179	democracy	민주주의	➫ Decision by the majority is the principle of democracy. ✿ democratic 민주적인
180	destroy	파괴하다	➫ Very low rainfall has destroyed the crocodile's habitat. ✿ destruction 파괴
181	destruction	파괴	➫ The flood brought death and destruction to the area. ✿ destruct 파괴하다 ✿ destructive 파괴적인
182	determine	결정하다	➫ They seem determined to enhance cooperation. ✿ determination 결심, 결단
183	development	발전, 개발	➫ Our country achieved a remarkable development in science. ✿ develop 개발하다
184	economic	경제의	➫ Economic policy has had a profound impact on women. ✿ economical 절약하는
185	employment	고용, 채용	➫ Employment rate has gradually risen in Europe. ✿ employee 피고용인 ✿ employer 고용주
186	entrepreneur	기업가	➫ The entrepreneur was on the ragged edge. ✿ enterprise 기업
187	equality	평등	➫ They consider it as social equality. ✿ ↔ inequality 불평등 ✿ equal 동등한, 평등한
188	establish	확립하다	➫ The law was established to protect consumers. ✿ establishment 확립
189	factory	공장	➫ The factory manufactures computers. ✿ an auto factory 자동차 공장
190	firm	회사	➫ A local firm donated the van to us. ✿ a law firm 법률회사

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
191	generation	세대	➫ Generation X consists of people born between 1965 and 1980. ✿ generation gap 세대차이
192	government	정부	➫ Most people are in favor of the new government. ✿ govern 통치하다 ✿ governor 통치자, (미국의)주지사
193	harmony	조화	➫ The Korean flag shows the beauty of balance and harmony. ✿ ↔ disharmony 부조화, 불일치
194	ideal	이상적인	➫ In an ideal society, there would be no poverty. ✿ ideal 이상, 궁극적인 목표
195	individual	개인, 개별(의)	➫ Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent. ✿ individualism 개인주의
196	industrial	산업의	➫ France has tried to improve its industrial competitiveness. ✿ industry 산업
197	influence	영향(력)	➫ Rita's mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter. ✿ = impact = effect 영향
198	liberty	자유	➫ It is meaningful to fight for liberty and equality. ✿ liberal 자유주의의
199	loss	손실	➫ We sold the car at a loss. ✿ lose 잃다
200	maintain	유지하다	➫ One of the important things for any car is to maintain them. ✿ maintenance 유지, 관리
201	majority	다수	➫ The majority of the group makes the most important decisions. ✿ major 다수의, 성인, (대학)전공과목
202	manage	관리하다	➫ Who manages your household income and expenditures? ✿ management 관리 ✿ manager 관리자
203	manage	관리하다	➫ I'll manage it somehow. ✿ manager 관리자 ✿ management 관리
204	minority	소수	➫ The UN tries to protect the rights of minorities. ✿ minor 소수의, 미성년자
205	morality	도덕성	➫ While crime is increasing, morality is decreasing. ✿ moral 도덕의, 윤리의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
206	necessity	필요성	➫ He emphasized the necessity for good planning and management. ✿ necessary 필수적인 ✿ necessarily 필연적으로
207	normal	정상(의)	➫ School life began to get back to normal. ✿ normally 정상적으로
208	official	공무원, 관리	➫ His father is a government official. ✿ official 공식적인, 공무상의
209	participate	참여하다	➫ She participated in the discussion. ✿ participate in = take part in : ~에 참여하다
210	policy	정책	➫ Honesty is the best policy. ✿ political 정치적인
211	politician	정치가	➫ He was a truly great politician. ✿ politics 정치(학)
212	politics	정치	➫ Politics affects the performance of the economy. ✿ political 정치적인 ✿ politician 정치가
213	population	인구	➫ Population tends to concentrate in large cities. ✿ world population 세계 인구
214	position	지위, 위치	➫ He is unfit to occupy the position. ✿ positional 지위의
215	possess	소유하다	➫ Neither of them possessed a credit card. ✿ possession 소유, 재산
216	poverty	가난, 빈곤	➫ They are facing a huge urban poverty problem now. ✿ poor 가난한
217	presidential	대통령의	➫ Presidential elections in Korea are held once every 5 years. ✿ president 대통령(사람) ✿ presidency 대통령(직책)
218	private	사적인	➫ The media often invades and attacks the private lives. ✿ privacy 사생활
219	profit	이윤	➫ This year's profits rose about 25% compared with last year's. ✿ profitable 이익이 되는
220	progress	진보(하다)	➫ This magazine treats the progress of medicine. ✿ progressive 진보적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
221	property	재산	➫ We must not ignore private property rights. ✿ property 특성, 속성
222	provide	~을 제공하다	➫ Food and entertainment will be provided. ✿ provision 제공
223	rate	비율	➫ The birth rate in Korea has gone down. ✿ ratio 비율
224	reduce	감소시키다	➫ Water consumption will be reduced by 10%. ✿ reduction 감소, 절감
225	regulate	규제하다	➫ Hormones regulate some bodily functions and control growth. ✿ regulation 규제, 단속
226	replace	대체하다	➫ We will replace all the furniture that was damaged in the fire. ✿ replacement 대체, 교체
227	resist	저항하다	➫ I just can't resist chocolate. ✿ resistance 저항, 반항 ✿ resistant 저항하는
228	revolution	혁명	➫ There has been a revolution in information technology. ✿ revolutionary 대변혁의 혁명적인
229	risk	위험	➫ I'm willing to risk losing everything. ✿ at the risk of : ~의 위험을 무릅쓰고
230	security	보안, 안전	➫ The store has heavy security. ✿ secure 안전한
231	security	안전, 보증	➫ A security guard was shot outside a post office. ✿ secure 안전한, 확실한 ✿ ↔ insecure 불안전한
232	separate	분리시키다	➫ The government encourages households to separate waste. ✿ separate 분리된, 별개의 ✿ separation 분리, 별거
233	suffer	고통을 받다	➫ Many plants are suffering in this hot, dry weather. ✿ sufferer 고통 받는 사람, 재해를 입은 사람
234	supply	공급(하다)	➫ A constant oil supply is critical to economic development. ✿ supplier 공급자, 제조업자
235	task	과업, 임무	➫ The task is beyond my power. ✿ task force 대책본부

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
236	threat	위협	➫ The program is under threat of closure due to lack of money. ✿ threaten 협박하다, 위협하다
237	traffic	교통	➫ I was caught in a rush hour traffic jam. ✿ traffic jam 교통체증
238	vision	시각, 전망	➫ His mental vision is narrow. ✿ visional 환영의, 환상의
239	wealth	부유함	➫ Americans control 59% of the world's wealth. ✿ wealthy 부유한
240	weapon	무기	➫ The hydrogen bomb is one of the nuclear weapons. ✿ nuclear weapon 핵무기

2급 - Unit 5.

2급
Unit 5
Science

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
241	absorb	흡수하다	➫ I used paper towels to absorb the spilled water. ✿ absorption 흡수
242	abstract	추상적인	➫ Children should learn abstract concepts such as freedom and justice. ✿ ↔ concrete구체적인
243	apply	적용하다	➫ The law against speeding applies to all drivers. ✿ apply 지원하다 ✿ application 지원, 응용
244	artificial	인공적인	➫ I didn't even notice that the flowers were artificial. ✿ ↔ natural 자연적인
245	assume	가정하다	➫ I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out. ✿ assumption 가정, 추측
246	astronaut	우주비행사	➫ The first astronaut was a Russian named Yuri Gagarin. ✿ astronomy 천문학 ✿ astronomer 천문학자
247	atmosphere	대기	➫ We discussed the pollution of the atmosphere. ✿ atmospheric 공기의, 대기의
248	atomic	원자의	➫ The invention of atomic weapons has revolutionized strategy. ✿ atom 원자
249	automatic	자동의	➫ My car is fully automatic. ✿ automatic operation 자동조작, 오토메이션
250	automobile	자동차	➫ All of us should use bicycles rather than automobiles. ✿ vehicle 탈 것, 자동차
251	cell	세포	➫ Muscle tissue consists of a vast number of cells. ✿ stem cell 줄기세포
252	compose	구성하다	➫ Muscle is composed of two different types of protein. ✿ component 구성요소 ✿ composition 구성, 작곡, 작문
253	compound	복합물, 화합물	➫ Water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen. ✿ compound 혼합하다 ✿ hydrogen 수소
254	contain	포함하다	➫ Decaffeinated coffee does not contain caffeine. ✿ container 용기, 컨테이너
255	definite	명확한, 한정된	➫ He'd shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. ✿ definitely 분명히, 명확히

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
256	describe	기술하다	➫ Words cannot describe her beauty. ✿ description 기술, 묘사
257	device	장치, 기구	➫ An answering machine is a helpful device. ✿ devise 고안하다
258	elastic	탄력성이 있는	➫ A rubber band is elastic. ✿ flexible 구부리기 쉬운, 탄력적인
259	electric	전기의	➫ Her electric guitar is quite expensive. ✿ electricity 전기
260	electron	전자	➫ Some men are studying electrons. ✿ electronic 전자의
261	electronic	전자의	➫ I need an electronic calculator. ✿ electronic mail = e-mail 전자우편
262	element	요소, 원소	➫ Honesty is a vital element of her success. ✿ elementary 기초의
263	evidence	증거	➫ He had little to offer in the way of evidence. ✿ evident 명백한
264	evident	명백한	➫ It is evident that political prisoners are regularly tortured. ✿ evidence 증거
265	experiment	실험(하다)	➫ This lab does not experiment on animals. ✿ experimental 실험의
266	explanation	설명	➫ He gave a logical explanation for his conduct. ✿ explain 설명하다
267	explore	탐험하다	➫ Humans have explored the deep oceans. ✿ exploration 탐험 ✿ explorer 탐험가
268	factor	요인, 요소	➫ Geographical factors are very important in history. ✿ = element 요소
269	friction	마찰	➫ Heat is produced by friction. ✿ frictional 마찰의
270	function	기능	➫ The church fulfills a variable social function. ✿ functional 기능적인, 실용적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
271	genetic	유전의	➫ Genetic engineering is now a hot topic around the world. ✿ gene 유전자 ✿ genetics 유전학
272	gravity	중력	➫ Gravity is the force that causes things to drop to the ground. ✿ specific gravity 비중
273	height	높이	➫ This tower rises to a height of over 10 meters. ✿ high 높은
274	identify	확인하다	➫ The police are trying to identify the woman found in the park. ✿ identification 신분, 확인 ✿ identity 동일함, 정체성
275	indicate	나타내다	➫ Thunder indicates that a storm is near. ✿ indicator 지표, 표시기 ✿ indication 표시, 징후
276	instrument	수단, 도구	➫ A trumpet is a wind instrument. ✿ musical instrument 악기
277	invention	발명	➫ The man reaped a fortune from his invention. ✿ invent 발명하다
278	laboratory	실험실	➫ I work 12 hours per day at my laboratory. ✿ = lab 실험실, 연구실
279	mass	질량, 덩어리	➫ A mass of snow blocked the entrance. ✿ mass media 매스미디어, 대중매체
280	material	물질	➫ Only quality materials are used in making these products. ✿ materialism 물질주의
281	measure	측정하다	➫ A barometer measures the pressure of the atmosphere. ✿ measurement 측정
282	mechanical	기계적인	➫ I hope it's not because of mechanical problems. ✿ mechanics (기계)역학
283	medical	의학적인	➫ My daughter is going on to medical school. ✿ medication 약물(치료)
284	mental	정신적인	➫ Mental illnesses are much more common among geniuses. ✿ mentality 심성, 정신활동
285	microscope	현미경	➫ This microscope magnifies an object 200 times. ✿ ↔ telescope 망원경

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
286	muscle	근육	➫ Muscles contract and relax during physical activity. ✿ muscular 근육의
287	mystery	미스터리	➫ His sudden death remains a mystery to us. ✿ mysterious 신비한
288	object	물체	➫ Mathematics was used to portray the form of objects. ✿ object 반대하다 ✿ objection 반대
289	observation	관찰	➫ She has outstanding power of observation. ✿ observe 관찰하다
290	observe	관찰하다	➫ He observed the solar eclipse. ✿ observation 관찰 ✿ observer 관찰자
291	operation	작동,(의학)수술	➫ A surgeon is a doctor who performs operations. ✿ cooperation 협동
292	particular	특별한	➫ Most students choose one particular area for research. ✿ particularly 특별히
293	physical	신체의, 물질의	➫ Weather affects people mentally and physically. ✿ physically 신체적으로
294	physician	내과의사	➫ The physician prescribed medicine for her heart problem. ✿ physicist 물리학자 (철자혼동주의)
295	planet	행성	➫ The natural resources of our planet are limited. ✿ major planet 대행성
296	possibility	가능성	➫ You can´tcompletelyruleoutthepossibility. ✿ possible 가능한
297	preparation	준비	➫ Business training is a good preparation for any career. ✿ prepare 준비하다
298	prescribe	처방하다	➫ If these don't work, I may have to prescribe you something stronger. ✿ prescription 처방, 규정
299	principle	원리	➫ Bob sticks to his moral principles. ✿ principal 주요한, 교장선생님, 원금(철자혼동주의)
300	protein	단백질	➫ Fish protein is rich in essential amino acids. ✿ fat 지방

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
301	reflect	반사하다	➫ A mirror reflects your face. ✿ reflection 반사, 반영
302	reflection	반사	➫ The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light. ✿ reflect 반사하다, 반영하다
303	research	연구	➫ The scientists acknowledged the mistakes of their research. ✿ search 조사하다
304	reveal	드러내다, 폭로하다	➫ The users of the software can reveal their passwords. ✿ revelation 폭로, 발각
305	satellite	위성	➫ Korea has put two communications satellites into orbit. ✿ artificial satellite 인공위성
306	scale	규모, 비율, 축척	➫ We had underestimated the scale of the problem. ✿ scale 저울, 눈금
307	search	조사하다	➫ Scientists are still searching for a cure for cancer. ✿ research 조사하다
308	source	원천, 공급원	➫ Alternative energy uses natural sources such as the sun or wind. ✿ resource 자원
309	strength	힘	➫ He lifts weights to develop his strength. ✿ strong 힘이 센
310	structure	구조	➫ It is important to understand the social structure of organization. ✿ structural 구조적인 ✿ infrastructure 기간산업
311	surface	표면	➫ Asia is the largest continent occupying 1/3 of the Earth's surface. ✿ a bumpy surface 울퉁불퉁한 표면
312	surgery	수술	➫ One in every five plastic surgeries is for a man. ✿ surgeon 외과의사 ✿ surgical 외과의, 수술의
313	technique	기술	➫ Helen is learning the technique of color photography. ✿ technical 기술적인
314	technology	기술	➫ Science has contributed much to modern technology. ✿ technological 기술적인
315	telescope	망원경	➫ Details on the moon's surface can be seen through a telescope. ✿ ↔ microscope 현미경

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
316	theory	이론	➫ Theory without practice will serve for nothing. ✿ theoretical 이론상의
317	universe	우주	➫ The origins of the universe are still a mystery. ✿ universal 보편적인
318	variable	가변성의, 변수	➫ Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange. ✿ vary 변하다, 다양하다 ✿ various 다양한
319	volume	부피, 크기	➫ To calculate the volume, multiply the length by the width by the depth. ✿ length 길이 ✿ width 폭
320	weight	무게	➫ The average weight of a baby at birth is about 7 pounds. ✿ weigh 무게가나가다 ✿ lose one's weight 체중을 감량하다

2급 - Unit 6.

2급
Unit 6
Education

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
321	achieve	성취하다	➫ He achieved success after years of hard work. ✿ achievement 성취
322	addition	덧셈, 추가	➫ He can solve easy additions. ✿ additional 추가의
323	adolescent	청소년(의)	➫ The psychology of the adolescent is complex. ✿ adolescence 청소년기
324	advantage	이득, 유리함	➫ Regular exercise is important for health advantages. ✿ advantageous 유리한, 이익이 되는
325	aim	목적	➫ His chief aim is to become a pilot. ✿ =goal =purpose =objective 목적
326	attempt	시도(하다)	➫ It is worth attempting even though we fail. ✿ make an attempt 시도하다
327	attendance	출석	➫ There was a large attendance at the lecture. ✿ attend 출석하다, 참석하다
328	attention	주의	➫ Can I have your attention everyone! ✿ pay attention to : ~에 주목하다, 주의를 기울이다
329	average	평균(의)	➫ His score was above average. ✿ above-average 평균이상의
330	basic	기초적인	➫ He rests his theory on three basic premises. ✿ basis 기초, 기본
331	basis	기초	➫ Oil is the basis of the economy in Iraq. ✿ basic 기초적인 ✿ basically 기본적으로
332	behavior	행동, 행위	➫ Feral dogs behave like wolves. ✿ behave 행동하다
333	brilliant	영리한	➫ He stands out among the members for his brilliant ability. ✿ brilliance 탁월, 걸출
334	challenge	도전	➫ I regard every assignment as a challenge. ✿ challenger 도전자
335	choose	선택하다	➫ But if I have to choose one animal, I will choose pandas. ✿ choice 선택

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
336	compete	경쟁하다	➫ They competed for the prize. ✿ competition 경쟁 ✿ competitive 경쟁력 있는
337	conclusion	결론	➫ That has prompted me to the conclusion. ✿ conclude 결론짓다
338	confidence	자신감	➫ It is important to have confidence in yourself and your ability. ✿confident 자신 있는, 확신하는
339	content	내용물	➫ The contents of the box must correspond to the description on the label. ✿ contented 만족한
340	courageous	용기 있는	➫ It is important to make courageous decisions for yourself. ✿ courage 용기
341	creativity	창의성	➫ Your creativity is the only things that will limit you. ✿ create 창조하다 ✿ creative 창의적인
342	curiosity	호기심	➫ His curiosity prompted him to ask questions. ✿ curious 호기심이 많은
343	curriculum	교육과정	➫ French is included in the curriculum. ✿ national curriculum 국가교육과정
344	define	정의하다	➫ A gentleman is defined as one who knows manners. ✿ definition 정의
345	degree	학위	➫ What are your plans after you get your degree? ✿ Master's Degree 석사학위 ✿ degree 정도
346	desirable	바람직한	➫ The benefits from the plan would be desirable. ✿ desire 바라다, 열망하다
347	detail	세부사항	➫ Please enter personal details about yourself below. ✿ detailed 자세한 ✿ detail 자세히 열거하다
348	diligent	부지런한	➫ He enjoined his son to be diligent in his studies. ✿ = industrious 근면한
349	disadvantage	단점, 불리함	➫ Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of living abroad. ✿ disadvantageous 불리한
350	division	나눗셈	➫ Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the basic processes of arithmetic. ✿ divide 나누다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
351	education	교육	➫ Education is the most important thing in Korea. ✿ educator 교육가 ✿ educational 교육적인
352	educator	교육가	➫ He is a model of what an educator ought to be. ✿ educate 교육하다 ✿ education 교육
353	essay	에세이, 수필	➫ Choose a good topic for your essay. ✿ essayist 수필가
354	evaluate	평가하다	➫ It is difficult to evaluate the market accurately. ✿ evaluation 평가
355	expert	전문가	➫ He is an expert in space science ✿ expertise 전문지식(기술) ✿ specialist 전문가
356	failure	실패	➫ Failure can be an valuable experience. ✿ fail 실패하다
357	fault	실수, 결점	➫ We all have our faults. ✿ = defect 결점
358	fiction	허구, 소설	➫ I recommend this book to those who like historical fiction. ✿ fictional 소설적인, 허구의
359	field	분야	➫ He was respected as a great scholar in the field of biology. ✿ field 들판
360	genius	천재	➫ We all regarded him as a genius. ✿ an infant genius 신동
361	growth	성장	➫ The environment can affect the growth of living things. ✿ grow 성장하다
362	guess	추측하다	➫ This year's Nobel Prize Winner for Economics is hard to guess. ✿ guess 추측
363	hardship	역경, 고난	➫ Despite all the hardship, they have succeeded in cultivating corn. ✿ hard 어려운, 단단한
364	imaginary	상상의, 가상의	➫ The unicorn is an imaginary animal. ✿ imagine 상상하다 ✿ imagination 상상(력)
365	improve	향상시키다	➫ He is trying to decide whether to improve the house or to move. ✿ improvement 개선, 향상

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
366	informative	유익한	➫ That was a very informative and professional lecture. ✿ inform 알리다, 통지하다 ✿ information 정보
367	instance	예, 예시	➫ There are many instances of immigrants becoming famous. ✿ = example 예시
368	instruct	가르치다	➫ Teachers will instruct students on Internet search strategies. ✿ instructor강사 ✿ instructive교육적인 ✿ instruction교육
369	instruction	교육, 가르침	➫ She disobeyed her parents' instruction. ✿ instruct 가르치다 ✿ instructor 강사, 교사
370	intellect	지성	➫ That chemistry professor is the scientist of great intellect. ✿ intellectual 지성의
371	intelligence	지성, 지능	➫ I met a lady with both beauty and intelligence. ✿ intelligent 똑똑한
372	intelligent	지능이 높은	➫ They received a signal from an intelligent being in outer space. ✿ intelligence 지성, 지능 ✿ Intelligence Quotient 지능지수
373	knowledge	지식	➫ He has knowledge and creativity. ✿ know 알다
374	lack	부족(하다)	➫ Your lack of knowledge is a grave failing. ✿ = shortage 부족
375	lecture	강의	➫ The professor gave us a lecture on modern art. ✿ lecturer 강사
376	logical	논리적인	➫ Logical thinking is an important topic in modern education ✿ logic 논리, 논리학
377	mark	표시	➫ Tom's shot was wide of the mark. ✿ marked 표시된
378	mention	언급하다	➫ The software mentioned above is perfect. ✿ mention 언급, 진술
379	method	수단, 방법	➫ He started inventing his own method of rock climbing. ✿ methodical 질서정연한, 조직적인
380	neglect	무시하다	➫ What has been long neglected cannot be restored. ✿ neglect 태만, 방치, 무시

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
381	opportunity	기회	➫ Such an opportunity knocks but once at the door. ✿ = chance 기회
382	patience	인내심	➫ The situation requires that we wait with patience. ✿ patient 참을성 있는, 환자
383	performance	수행	➫ Her performance elicited wild applause. ✿ perform 수행하다
384	philosopher	철학자	➫ The philosopher speculated about time and space. ✿ philosophy 철학
385	play	희곡, 연극	➫ She played the leading role in the school play. ✿ tragedy 비극 ↔ comedy 희극
386	poetry	시(장르)	➫ His writings include poetry and essays. ✿ poem 시(작품)
387	prevent	예방하다	➫ It is better to prevent crimes than to punish them. ✿ prevention 예방, 방지 ✿ preventive 예방하는
388	professional	직업선수, 전문가	➫ In 1982, the first professional baseball game was held. ✿ profession 전문적인 직업 ✿ professor (대학)교수
389	professor	교수	➫ His academic background and experience made him a professor. ✿ profession (전문적인)직업
390	purpose	목적	➫ The purpose of this meeting is to solve the traffic problem. ✿ on purpose 고의로, 일부러
391	realism	사실주의	➫ Realism is a style in art and literature. ✿ reality 현실, 사실 ✿ realistic 사실적인
392	reasonable	합당한	➫ Hearing what you say, it sounds quite reasonable. ✿ reason 이성, 이유
393	refer	참고하다	➫ There is no literature to refer to its origin. ✿ reference 참고, 언급
394	responsible	책임이 있는	➫ You're directly responsible for this accident. ✿ responsibility 책임(감)
395	skill	기술, 능력	➫ This job demands the high degree of skill. ✿ skillful 솜씨가 좋은, 노련한

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
396	success	성공	➫ Nothing succeeds like success. ✿ succeed 성공하다 ✿ succession 연속
397	talent	재능, 재주	➫ Gezfry has a linguistic talent. ✿Talented재능 있는
398	theme	주제	➫ What is the main theme of this passage? ✿ thematic 주제의
399	tragedy	비극	➫ The man read Shakespeare's four tragedies. ✿ tragic 비극적인
400	wisdom	지혜	➫ Wisdom helps you make a life. ✿ wise 현명한, 지혜로운

2급 - Unit 7.

2급
Unit 7
Entertainment

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
401	adventure	모험	➫ The spirit of adventure can open the door to the world. ✿ adventurous 모험심이 많은
402	afford	~할 여유가 있다	➫ Not everyone can afford to stay in an expensive hotel. ✿ can afford to VR : ~할 여유가 있다
403	amusement	오락, 즐거움	➫ She said so with her eyes twinkling with amusement. ✿ amuse 즐겁게 하다하다
404	arrival	도착	➫ We'd better get to the arrival area. ✿ arrive 도착하다
405	athlete	운동선수	➫ The athlete won a gold medal in the Olympics. ✿ athlete's foot 무좀
406	board	탑승하다	➫ I boarded the plane bound for England. ✿ boarding 탑승, 승차, 승선
407	broadcasting	방송	➫ KBS is short for Korean Broadcasting System. ✿ broadcast 방송, 방송하다
408	cellphone	휴대전화	➫ Cell phones are eroding people's writing skills. ✿ cellular phone 휴대전화
409	convenience	편리함	➫ I divided it into three categories for convenience. ✿ ↔ inconvenience 불편함
410	departure	출발	➫ We will check carefully your flight departure time. ✿ depart 출발하다
411	destination	목적지	➫ You will arrive at the destination at about 6 o'clock. ✿ destined for A : A로 향하는
412	entertain	즐겁게 해주다	➫ The play entertained me very much. ✿ entertainment 연예, 대접 ✿ entertainer 예능인(연예인)
413	explorer	탐험가	➫ The explorers discovered a skeleton in the cave. ✿ explore 탐험하다 ✿ exploration 탐험
414	fancy	공상, 상상	➫ The story is partly fact and partly fancy. ✿ fantasy (터무니없는)공상
415	flight	비행	➫ Our flight to Vienna was delayed on account of a minor accident. ✿ flight attendant 비행승무원

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
416	gallery	갤러리	➫ There's nothing to see in this gallery. ✿ museum 박물관
417	information	정보	➫ We proffered the information to them. ✿ inform~을 알리다 ✿ informative 유익한
418	instrument	악기	➫ These instruments must be kept absolutely clean. ✿ instrumental 도구의, 도구적인
419	journal	잡지, 정기간행물	➫ Doctors keep themselves informed by reading medical journals. ✿ journalism 저널리즘, 언론계
420	journey	여행	➫ What I really want to is a journey to an unknown world. ✿ journey 여행을 하다
421	leisure	여가	➫ Golf has become one of the most popular leisure activities. ✿ leisurely 여유 있는
422	literary	문학의	➫ He is reading a book of literary criticism. ✿ literature 문학, 문헌
423	literature	문학	➫ I've read all the literature on child care. ✿ literary 문학의
424	media	매체(복수형)	➫ You'll see them, and hear about them in the media ✿ medium (단수형)매체
425	novel	장편소설	➫ His second novel is inferior to the first. ✿ novel 참신한, 새로운
426	orchestra	오케스트라	➫ Our music teacher conducts the school orchestra. ✿ a symphony orchestra 교향악단
427	participate	참여하다	➫ He was quite willing to participate in the work. ✿ participate in: ~에 참여하다 ✿ participation 참여
428	passenger	승객	➫ The passengers survived the plane crash. ✿ a passenger plane 여객기
429	performance	공연, 퍼포먼스	➫ I admired at your brilliant performance. ✿ perform 공연하다, 수행하다 ✿ performer 연기자, 연주자
430	photograph	사진	➫ We discarded some boxes of old photographs when we moved house. ✿ photography 사진술

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
431	publish	출판하다	➫ The report was published in a medical journal. ✿ publication 출판, 발표
432	recreation	오락, 레크리에이션	➫ The weekend is typically a time for recreation. ✿ recreational 오락적인, 기분 전환의
433	resort	리조트, 휴양지	➫ Cheap return tickets are issued to all South Coast resorts. ✿ resort ~에 의지하다, 호소하다
434	short story	단편소설	➫ It's the collection of short stories by various authors. ✿ fiction 허구, 소설
435	souvenir	기념품	➫ I promise to bring you a souvenir. ✿ a souvenir shop 기념품 판매점
436	symphony	교향곡	➫ A symphony is a piece of music written to be played by an orchestra. ✿ a symphony orchestra 교향악단
437	theater	극장	➫ About three quarters of the theater was full. ✿ cinema 영화(산업)
438	travel	여행	➫ I bought some pamphlets about travel. ✿ traveler 여행자 ✿ traveler's check 여행자 수표
439	trip	여행	➫ The students felt gloomy because their trip was canceled. ✿ trip 걸려 넘어지다
440	vacation	휴가, 방학	➫ Summer vacation is just around the corner. ✿ vocation 직업 (철자혼동주의)

2급 - Unit 8.

2급
Unit 8
Environment

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
441	agriculture	농업	➫ Imported agricultural products must be carefully inspected. ✿ agricultural 농업의
442	burn	태우다	➫ The building was burned to ashes. ✿ burn 화상
443	climate	기후	➫ The Earth's climate would change drastically. ✿ climatic 기후상의
444	coal	석탄	➫ Coal, gas, oil and wood are fuels. ✿ charcoal 숯
445	coast	해안	➫ Many kinds of marine life are found along this coast. ✿ coastline 해안선
446	creature	생명체	➫ Deer, bears and wolves are creatures of the forest. ✿ create 창조하다
447	disaster	재난, 재해	➫ Oil spills are serious man-made disasters that kill marine life. ✿ disastrous 재해의, 비참한
448	drought	가뭄	➫ Most African nations suffer from civil wars and severe drought. ✿ ↔ flood 홍수
449	earthquake	지진	➫ People cannot prevent earthquakes from happening. ✿ underwater earthquake 지진해일, 쓰나미
450	extinct	멸종된	➫ The dodo bird has been extinct for 300 years. ✿ extinction 멸종
451	female	여성, 암컷	➫ The female mosquito bites animals suck their blood. ✿ ↔ male 남성, 수컷 ✿ feminine 여성의
452	flood	홍수	➫ Natural disasters like the floods can affect the nation's economy. ✿ flood 범람시키다
453	forecast	예상(하다)	➫ The weather forecast suggests a cloudy day for tomorrow. ✿ forecaster 일기 예보자
454	forest	삼림	➫ Many trees grow in the forest. ✿ deforest 벌목하다
455	gasoline	가솔린	➫ Steel and gasoline are industrial products. ✿ gas station 주유소

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
456	global warming	지구온난화	➫ Global warming is getting serious. ✿ global 지구의, 세계의
457	greenhouse	온실	➫ The plants are growing in a greenhouse. ✿ greenhouse effect 온실효과
458	habitat	서식지	➫ The Panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forests in China. ✿ inhabit 서식하다, 거주하다
459	horizon	수평선	➫ We saw a ship on the horizon. ✿ horizontal 수평의 ↔ vertical 수직의
460	inhabit	서식하다	➫ Pandas inhabit in mountainous areas in China. ✿ inhabitant 거주자, 서식동물
461	insect	벌레	➫ He is an expert on insects. ✿ insecticide 살충제
462	landscape	경치	➫ The beautiful landscape is forever changing with the season. ✿ landscape gardening 조경술
463	lunar	달의	➫ Today is the lunar New Year´s day, a holiday for us Koreans. ✿ a lunar eclipse 월식
464	male	남성, 수컷	➫ At this point, a male student in the crowd inquired. ✿ ↔ female 여성, 암컷
465	ozone layer	오존층	➫ The destruction of the ozone layer affects the environment. ✿ ozone 오존
466	plant	식물	➫ He tries to study living things such as animals and plants. ✿ plant 씨를 뿌리다, 심다 ✿ transplant 이식하다
467	pollution	오염	➫ Most people associated haze with pollution. ✿ pollutant 오염물질-
468	protect	보호하다	➫ They surrounded their children in order to protect them. ✿ protection 보호 ✿ protective 보호하는
469	resource	자원	➫ The United States has abundant natural resources. ✿ source 원천 ✿ resourceful 자원이 풍부한
470	rural	시골의	➫ The government must offer financial assistance for rural development. ✿ ↔ urban 도시의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
471	solar	태양의	➫ Solar technologies use the sun's energy to provide heat. ✿ a solar system 태양계
472	solution	해결(책)	➫ I cannot conceive of any better solution. ✿ solve 해결하다
473	stream	시냇물	➫ He was accused of polluting the stream. ✿ stream 흘리다, 유출시키다
474	survive	생존하다	➫ Of all the passengers, only one survived. ✿ survival 생존 ✿ survivor 생존자
475	temperature	기온, 온도	➫ The room temperature is 25°C now. ✿ temperate (기후가)온화한
476	tsunami	해일	➫ Tsunami is the most destructive of these waves. ✿ tidal wave 해일
477	urban	도시의	➫ Most of the population is an urban population. ✿ urbanize 도시화되다 ✿ suburb 교외지역
478	valley	계곡	➫ The house on the top of the hill has a magnificent view of the valley. ✿ canyon 협곡
479	vegetable	야채	➫ Vegetables are full of vitamins. ✿ fruit 과일
480	waste	쓰레기	➫ The disposal of nuclear waste is becoming a major concern. ✿ waste 낭비하다

2급 - Unit 9.

2급
Unit 9
Culture

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
481	acquire	얻다, 습득하다	➫ I acquired the ability to speak English while I lived in New York. ✿ acquisition 습득
482	adapt	적응시키다	➫ We will have to adapt ourselves to a war economy. ✿ adaptation 적응, 적합
483	adequate	적절한	➫ Notebook computers are adequate for most people's needs. ✿ adequately 적당히, 충분히
484	ancestor	조상	➫ Ancestor worship was a social custom in the past. ✿ ascend 올라가다, 오르다
485	ancient	고대의	➫ The tradition of pyramid building started in Ancient Egypt. ✿ an ancient custom 고대의 관습
486	antique	고대의	➫ They held an exhibition of antique cars. ✿ an antique shop 골동품점
487	appearance	외모, 겉모습	➫ Don't judge a person from appearance. ✿ appear 나타나다, 출현하다 ✿ disappear 사라지다
488	attitude	태도	➫ Manufacturers encourage the “new is better” attitude. ✿ aptitude 적성 (철자혼동주의)
489	bow	절하다	➫ After the ceremony, children make deep bows to their parents. ✿ bow 활모양, 나비매듭
490	celebrate	기념하다	➫ Many people celebrate Christmas by giving one another presents. ✿ celebration 기념, 경축
491	ceremony	의식	➫ Ceremonies are important to our lives. ✿ ceremonial 의식의
492	characteristic	특성	➫ He caught our eyes with his characteristic beard. ✿ character 성격, 특성
493	clothing	의복	➫ Food, clothing and shelter form the requisites of our life. ✿ clothes 옷, 의복 ✿ cloth 천, 직물
494	compare	비교하다	➫ Compare living costs today with those of a year ago. ✿ comparison 비교, 대조
495	continue	계속하다	➫ The birthrate will continue to decline steadily for years to come. ✿ continuous 지속적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
496	costume	복장, 의복	➫ They were all dressed in traditional costume. ✿ Costume Play 코스프레
497	cultural	문화의	➫ They don't understand cultural differences within a country. ✿ culture 문화
498	custom	풍습	➫ They have the custom of wearing uniforms. ✿ customer 고객 ✿ customs 세관 ✿ customary 관례의
499	deserve	가치가있다	➫ The Museum of Natural History deserves the highest praise. ✿ deserve to VR = deserve V-ing : ~할 가치가 있다
500	destiny	운명	➫ Destiny is not what is already made, but what we are making now. ✿ destined 운명 지어진, 예정된
501	dialect	방언, 사투리	➫ There are many dialects of English. ✿ speak in dialect 사투리로 말하다
502	differ	다르다	➫ Customs differ from country to country. ✿ difference 차이점 ✿ different 서로 다른
503	evil	악(惡)	➫ The world is a struggle between good and evil. ✿ evil 사악한 ✿ devil 악령, 악마
504	exhibit	전시하다	➫ His works has exhibited in the best galleries in Asia. ✿ exhibition 전시회, 박람회
505	existence	존재	➫ The deep tension of the countries came into existence in 1960s. ✿ exist 존재하다 ✿ existing 존재하는
506	extreme	극단적인	➫ A typhoon is a collection of extremely strong thunder storms. ✿ extremely 대단히, 심하게
507	faith	믿음, 신념	➫ People had lost faith in the British parliament. ✿ faithful 충실한, 성실한
508	festive	축제의	➫ We could feel a festive atmosphere. ✿ festival 축제
509	figure	특징, 인물	➫ A ghostly figure appeared on the stage. ✿ figure 숫자, 계산, 형태, 유명인물
510	folk	민속, 사람들	➫ They were all in folk costume. ✿ folklore 민속, 민속학

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
511	form	형성하다	➫ The acid reacts with a base to form a salt. ✿ formation 형성
512	frequent	빈번한	➫ He is a frequent visitor to the house. ✿ frequency 빈도, 주파수
513	glory	영광, 번영	➫ We enjoyed the artistic glories of the Italian Renaissance. ✿ glorious 영광스러운, 화려한
514	involve	관련시키다	➫ Several top politicians were involved in the incident. ✿ involvement 연루
515	last	지속되다	➫ The Cold War lasted from the 1940s until the end of the 1980s. ✿ last 마지막의, 최후의
516	legend	전설, 설화	➫ The play was based on Irish legend. ✿ legendary 전설적인
517	mental	정신적인	➫ Learning to speak is one stage of a child's mental development. ✿ physical 신체적인, 육체적인
518	modern	현대의	➫ The Renaissance gave birth to modern science. ✿ modernity 현대성 ✿ modernize 현대화하다
519	mysterious	신비로운	➫ There is something mysterious about that mountain. ✿ mystery 미스터리
520	myth	신화	➫ The Myths of Greece and Rome are classical tales of gods. ✿ mythical 신화의, 상상의 ✿ legend 전설
521	necessary	필수적인	➫ Good food and enough sleep are necessary to good health. ✿ necessity 필수
522	occasion	경우, 행사	➫ It will be a unique family occasion. ✿ occasional 이따 금의, 임시적인
523	occur	발생하다	➫ Conflicts of interest often occur between nations. ✿ occurrence 발생
524	old□fashioned	구식의	➫ They are old-fashioned about marriage. ✿ out of date 시대에 뒤떨어진
525	ordinary	보통의	➫ The magazine contains true stories about ordinary people. ✿ extraordinary 특별한

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
526	original	원래의, 독창적인	➫ An inventor must be an original thinker. ✿ origin 기원, 유래
527	originate	시작하다	➫ The first kite originated in ancient China. ✿ origin 기원 ✿ original 최초의, 원본
528	passion	열정	➫ Karajan was a remarkable conductor with passion. ✿ passionate 열렬한, 열정적인
529	pattern	모양, 양식	➫ She is wearing a dress with white flower pattern. ✿ pattern 무늬를 넣다
530	practical	실용적인	➫ Applicants for the job must have practical experience. ✿ practically 실제로, 사실상 ✿ practice 연습, 실행
531	prefer	선호하다	➫ I prefer flying to going by train. ✿ prefer A to B : B보다 A를 선호하다 ✿ preference 선호
532	prejudice	편견	➫ There is a deep-rooted racial prejudice in America. ✿ preconception 편견, 선입견
533	primitive	원시적인	➫ Primitive people lived in harmony with nature. ✿ a primitive society 원시사회
534	prospect	전망, 장래성	➫ The team has no prospects of winning. ✿ prospective 기대되는, 장래의
535	religious	종교적인	➫ They are both very religious. ✿ religion 종교
536	sacrifice	희생(하다)	➫ She sacrificed her career to bring up her children. ✿ sacrificial 희생적인
537	significant	의미 있는, 중요한	➫ Advances in technology brings significant changes in education. ✿ significance 중요성, 의미
538	similarity	유사성	➫ A recent article discussed the similarities between the two approaches. ✿ similar 유사한
539	situation	상황	➫ The political situation of the country is in chaos. ✿ Situation Comedy 시트콤
540	spirit	영혼, 정신	➫ Art enriches our spirit. ✿ spiritual 정신의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
541	spread	퍼지다	➫ Bird flu can spread quickly among the flock. ✿ spread 확대, 유포
542	stereotype	고정관념	➫ One common stereotype is that women's work is confined to domestic duties. ✿ prototype 원형(原型)
543	stranger	낯선 사람	➫ You must beware of strangers. ✿ = unknown person
544	suit	정장(한 벌)	➫ I was wearing my tweed suit. ✿ suit v. 어울리다, 적합하게 하다 - Black color suits her best
545	superstition	미신, 맹신	➫ She doesn't believe superstitions. ✿ superstitious 미신의, 미신적인
546	taboo	금기	➫ The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo. ✿ taboo 금기
547	tend	~경향이 있다	➫ Price rises tend to restrain consumer spending. ✿ tendency 경향
548	tradition	전통	➫ India has a long history with many different traditions. ✿ traditional 전통적인
549	traditional	전통적인	➫ Japan has abandoned its traditional values. ✿ tradition 전통
550	translate	번역하다	➫ The Bible has been translated into more than 100 languages. ✿ translation 번역
551	treasure	보물	➫ They discovered where the treasure was buried. ✿ treasury 보고(寶庫), 귀중품보관소
552	typical	전형적인	➫ A typical hurricane lasts for about 9 days. ✿ type 유형 ✿ typically 전형적으로
553	unique	독특한	➫ Ancient Chinese furniture is of unique design. ✿ uniqueness 독특함
554	unknown	알려지지 않은	➫ The origins of many English words are unknown. ✿ well-known 잘 알려진
555	valuable	귀중한	➫ Failure can be an valuable experience. ✿ = invaluable 매우 소중한, 가치 있는

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
556	valuable	소중한, 가치 있는	➫ I have a valuable collection os ancient Korean pottery. ✿ value 가치
557	variety	다양성	➫ Themusicitselfhassomuchvariety. ✿ vary 다양하다 ✿ various 다양한
558	vary	다양하다	➫ Social customs vary from country to country. ✿ various 다양한 ✿ variety 다양성
559	worship	숭배, 예배	➫ She is the worship of idols. ✿ worship 예배하다, 숭배하다
560	worthy	가치 있는	➫ Beethoven was a worthy musician. ✿ worth 가치, 가치가 있는 ✿ worthwhile 보람 있는

2급 - Unit 10.

2급
Unit 10
World

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
561	abroad	해외로	➫ Traveling abroad gives us a chance to know different cultures. ✿ aboard 배로, 승선하여 (철자혼동 주의)
562	American	미국의	➫ The American continent is the original home of tobacco. ✿ America 아메리카(미대륙)
563	Arabic	아랍의	➫ Alicia can read off Arabic alphabets. ✿ Arab 아랍
564	Belgian	벨기에의	➫ Excuse me, I'm looking for the Belgian Consulate. ✿ Belgium 벨기에
565	Canadian	캐나다의	➫ He found Korean culture similar to Canadian culture. ✿ Canada 캐나다
566	cooperation	협력, 협동	➫ I really appreciate your cooperation. ✿ cooperate 협력하다
567	currency	통화, 화폐	➫ Foreign currency markets movements are unsettled. ✿ foreign currency 외화
568	diverse	다양한	➫ The students in the class come from diverse backgrounds. ✿ diversity 다양성
569	domestic	국내의	➫ He prefers to buy domestic rather than foreign products. ✿ ↔ foreign 외국의
570	Dutch	네덜란드의	➫ He is proud of being that he is of Dutch origin. ✿ Netherlands 네덜란드
571	European	유럽의	➫ Early European settlers referred to America as the New World. ✿ Europe 유럽
572	exception	예외	➫ There is no rule without some exceptions. ✿ exceptional 예외적인, 특별한
573	expand	팽창하다	➫ The company is expanding its business. ✿ expansion 확장, 팽창
574	export	수출(하다)	➫ The U.S. is Britain's largest export market. ✿ ↔ import 수입(하다)
575	foreigner	외국인	➫ He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. ✿ foreign 외국의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
576	French	프랑스의	➫ This is nowhere near the taste of real French cuisine. ✿ France 프랑스
577	German	독일의	➫ How about trying that German place for lunch today? ✿ Germany 독일
578	global	세계적인	➫ The global population will reach 9.3 billion by 2050. ✿ globe 지구, 지구본
579	govern	지배하다	➫ The President governs the country with an iron hand. ✿ government 정부
580	government	정부	➫ The government banned the hunting of animals in the park. ✿ govern 통치하다
581	Greek	그리스의	➫ Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology. ✿ Greece 그리스
582	immigration	이민	➫ The government has decided to tighten its immigration policy. ✿ immigrant 이민자
583	import	수입(하다)	➫ Cheap imports from China are damaging our economy. ✿ ↔ export 수출(하다)
584	independence	독립	➫ The nation's forefather declared independence from foreign rule. ✿ independent 독립한, 독립심이 강한
585	international	국제적인	➫ Most international problems must be solved by diplomacy. ✿ international trade 국제무역
586	Italian	이탈리아의	➫ He is an Italian musician. ✿ Italy 이탈리아
587	Latin	라틴계의	➫ More than half of English words are of Latin or Greek ancestry. ✿ Latin alphabet 로마자
588	local	지역의	➫ It will be 1 a.m. local time when we land. ✿ locality 장소, 방향(감)
589	manufacture	제조하다	➫ The company manufactures computer hardware. ✿ manufacturer 제조업자
590	N. G. O	비정부기구	➫ An NGO is an organization which is not run by the government. ✿ = Non Governmental Organization

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
591	national anthem	국가(國歌)	➫ The concert concluded with the national anthem. ✿ anthem 성가
592	occupy	차지하다	➫ The armed forces succeeded in occupying the entire territory. ✿ occupation 점거, 점령, 직업
593	peacemaker	중재자	➫ I think a peacemaker is interested in people, not problems. ✿ peace 평화
594	population	인구	➫ In 1999, the world population was about 6 billion. ✿ populate ~에 살다
595	region	지역	➫ The climate of Canada varies from region to region. ✿ regional 지역의, 지방의
596	republic	공화국	➫ The colony declared independence and became a republic. ✿ republican 공화국의, 공화주의자
597	slavery	노예제도	➫ Northerners, however, didn't accept slavery. ✿ slave 노예
598	Spanish	스페인의	➫ What is said about the market for Spanish books? ✿ Spain 스페인
599	transaction	거래	➫ They had been covering up illegal transactions for decades. ✿ trade 거래, 무역
600	transport	운송하다	➫ The troops were transported to Moscow. ✿ transportation 교통(수단)

1급

:: 1 급 ::

1급 - Unit 1.

1급
Unit 1
Thinking

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
1	advocate	주장하다	➫ He strongly advocated free market economic policies. ✿ advocate 지지자, 옹호자
2	affirmative	긍정의	➫ You are affirmative to return good for evil. ✿ affirmation 긍정, 확인
3	ambiguous	애매한, 모호한	➫ His ambiguous reply made her all the more irritated. ✿ ambiguity 애매함, 모호함
4	assent	동의(찬성)하다	➫ Germany assented to the British proposal. ✿ assentation 동의
5	assert	주장하다	➫ He asserted his innocence. ✿ assertion 주장
6	comparable	비교할 수 있는	➫ There is no jewel comparable with a diamond. ✿ compare 비교하다 ✿ comparative 비교의, 상대적인
7	conceal	감추다	➫ Many users want to conceal their identities in cyberspace. ✿ reveal 드러내다, 폭로하다
8	conceive	생각하다	➫ I cannot conceive of any better solution. ✿ conception 생각, 구상
9	conception	개념	➫ His conception of the world was different from others. ✿ conceive 생각하다, 상상하다
10	consciousness	의식, 지각	➫ Brain death is defined as the permanent loss of consciousness. ✿ conscious 의식이 있는 ✿ consciously 의식적으로
11	consent	동의(찬성)하다	➫ My parents would not consent to my going camping by myself. ✿ consensus 일치, 합의
12	considerate	사려 깊은	➫ They'll grow up to be honest and considerate. ✿ consideration 심사숙고 ✿ considerable 상당한
13	consideration	심사숙고, 고려	➫ There are other equally important considerations. ✿ consider 고려하다 ✿ considerable 고려할만한, 상당한
14	contradiction	모순	➫ Contradictions between religion and science exist. ✿ contradict 모순되다, 반대하다
15	cynical	냉소적인	➫ It's easy to be cynical about the Olympic Games these days. ✿ = sneering 냉소적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
16	decisive	결단력이 있는	➫ Christopher was a quick and decisive man. ✿ ↔ indecisive 우유부단한 ✿ decide 결정하다
17	deliberate	고의의, 신중한	➫ The bank had deliberately miscalculated its income. ✿ deliberate 심사숙고하다 ✿ deliberation 숙고, 신중함
18	egoistic	자기중심적인	➫ He seems to be an egoistic person. ✿ ego 자아
19	emphasis	강조	➫ Buddhism emphasizes questioning, debate, and dialogue. ✿ emphasize 강조하다 ✿ emphatic 단호한
20	exaggerate	과장하다	➫ Don't exaggerate. I'm not a good cook. ✿ exaggeration 과장
21	indecisive	우유부단한	➫ Many voters say they see the president as indecisive. ✿ ↔ decisive 결단력 있는, 결정적인
22	interpret	해석하다	➫ The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. ✿ interpretation 해석, 통역
23	intuition	직관	➫ I knew by intuition that danger was approaching. ✿ intuitive 직관적인
24	irony	반어	➫ Irony is common in English, especially in humor. ✿ ironic(al) 비꼬는, 반어적인
25	meditation	명상, 묵상	➫ People rub their chins while they are in deep meditation. ✿ meditate 숙고하다, 묵상하다
26	objective	객관적인	➫ A journalist should be objective. ✿ object: 물건, 물체, 대상, 목표 ↔ subject
27	paradox	역설	➫ "We destroyed the town in order to save it." is a paradox. ✿ paradoxical 역설의, 자기모순의
28	perceive	인식하다	➫ What we perceive as color is not made up of color. ✿ perception 인식
29	persist	주장하다	➫ The lack of trust persists between the US and North Korea. ✿ persistence 끈기, 지속성
30	perspective	관점, 시각	➫ We need to look at the problem from a historical perspective. ✿ point of view 관점, 입장

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
31	rational	이성(합리)적인	➫ People are emotional first and then rational second. ✿ irrational 불합리한 ✿ rationalism 이성주의, 합리주의
32	reasonable	합당한	➫ The price seems to be reasonable. ✿ reason 이성
33	recognition	인식	➫ There is growing recognition that we should abolish segregation. ✿ recognize 인정하다
34	reflection	반성, 숙고	➫ The color we see is the color that is reflected. ✿ reflect 숙고하다, 반영하다
35	sarcastic	비꼬는, 풍자적인	➫ The man asked very sarcastically, “How did you guess?” ✿ sarcasm 풍자
36	skeptical	회의적인	➫ Initially, some colleagues were skeptical about the policy. ✿ = sceptical
37	subconscious	무의식적인	➫ Do you know what is in your subconscious mind? ✿ the subconscious 잠재의식
38	subjective	주관적인	➫ They reported the country's situation too subjectively. ✿ subject: 주제, 과목, 주어, 주관 ↔ object
39	suspicion	의심	➫ Large eyes suggest suspicion or tension. ✿ suspicious 의심하는
40	utter	발언하다, 말하다	➫ He is a man of good utterance. ✿ utterance 발언, 발표력

1급 - Unit 2.

1급
Unit 2
Feeling

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
41	affection	애정	➫ The motherless children starve for affection. ✿ affect 영향을 미치다 ✿ affectionate 애정이 있는
42	affective	감정적인	➫ Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) brings on by shorter days in fall and winter. ✿ affect 영향을 주다 ✿ affection애정
43	anguished	고뇌에 찬	➫ I saw an anguished look of the man in the painting. ✿ anguish 고뇌, 괴로워하다
44	anxiety	걱정, 불안감	➫ Babies experience anxiety when they see strangers. ✿ anxious 걱정하는
45	arrogant	거만한	➫ She is very arrogant in the way she behaves. ✿ arrogance 거만함
46	astonished	깜짝 놀란	➫ The news that he had won the contest astonished me. ✿ astonish 놀라게 하다
47	bewildered	당황스러운	➫ She was bewildered by their questions. ✿ bewilder 당황스럽게 하다
48	content	만족한	➫ He seemed to be content with the price. ✿ contented 만족한 ✿ contents 내용물
49	depressed	의기소침한	➫ I cannot look back on my adolescence without feeling depressed. ✿ depress 낙담시키다 ✿ depression 우울함
50	disturbed	불안한, 장애가 있는	➫ Disturbed children need special care. ✿ disturbance 방해, 소란 ✿ disturb 방해하다, 걱정을 끼치다
51	eager	열망하는	➫ Many children are eager to learn how to raise new pets. ✿ be eager to VR : ~하기를 열망하다
52	endure	참다, 견디다	➫ The first explorers of the North Pole had to endure many hardships. ✿ = put up with 참다, 견디다
53	enthusiastic	열광하는	➫ I have never seen you so enthusiastic about something. ✿ enthusiasm 열광, 열의
54	excitement	흥미진진함, 흥분	➫ Her quiet voice cooled their excitement. ✿ excited 흥분한
55	fatigue	피로감	➫ Fatigue is a feeling of tiredness and lack of energy. ✿ fatigue 지치게 하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
56	frightened	놀란	➫ The frightened witness refused to testify. ✿ fright 공포, 놀람 ✿ frighten 놀라게 하다
57	frosty	냉담한, 싸늘한	➫ I got a frosty reception. ✿ frost 서리, 결빙
58	furious	격노한	➫ He'll be furious with you if you're late again. ✿ fury 격분, 분노
59	horrified	겁에 질린	➫ He was horrified to hear the news. ✿ horror 공포 ✿ horrify 소름끼치게 하다
60	hostile	냉담한, 적대적인	➫ He gave me a hostile look. ✿ hostility 적대감
61	hostility	적대감	➫ There is no hostility between the two countries. ✿ hostile 적개심을 품은
62	impatient	참을성이 없는	➫ We were impatient at his delay in coming. ✿ patient 참을성 있는, 환자 ✿ impatience 성급함, 조바심
63	impressive	인상적인	➫ The setting for the movie is very impressive. ✿ impress ~인상을 주다 ✿ impression 인상
64	indifferent	무관심한	➫ She is indifferent to politics. ✿ indifference 무관심
65	irritated	짜증이 난	➫ Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying. ✿ irritate 짜증나게 하다
66	melancholy	우울한, 우울	➫ When she left, he sank into melancholy. ✿ gloomy 우울한
67	optimistic	낙관적인	➫ The power of optimistic thinking can change your life. ✿ optimism 낙천주의 ✿ optimist 낙천주의자
68	panic	공포, 공황상태	➫ An earthquake hit the capital, causing panic among the population. ✿ panic (공포로)쩔쩔매다
69	perplexed	난처한, 당황한	➫ I was somewhat perplexed by his response. ✿ perplex 어리둥절하게 하다
70	pessimistic	비관적인	➫ Pessimistic people achieve less than their abilities allow. ✿ pessimism 비관주의 ✿ pessimist 비관주의자

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
71	puzzled	어리둥절한	➫ I was puzzled what to answer. ✿ puzzle 곤혹스럽게 만들다
72	ridiculous	우스꽝스러운	➫ You look absolutely ridiculous in those clothes! ✿ absurd 터무니없는
73	satisfactory	만족한	➫ His intention to study English was satisfactory to us. ✿ satisfy 만족시키다 ✿ satisfaction 만족
74	sensation	감각, 사건, 흥분	➫ His speech created a sensation among the audience. ✿ sense 감각 ✿ sensational 감각의, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는
75	sentimental	감정적인	➫ Love story (1970) is a sentimental and romantic film. ✿ sentiment 감정, 정서
76	sociable	사교적인	➫ He is a sociable person and likes to go to parties. ✿ social 사회의, 사교적인
77	suspicious	의심스러운	➫ They must accept the criticism of others but be suspicious of it. ✿ suspicion 혐의, 의심
78	temper	기질, 성격	➫ Control your temper while playing games. ✿ lose one's temper : 화가 나서 이성을 잃다
79	terrified	겁에 질린	➫ I was terrified out of my senses. ✿ terrify 무섭게 하다
80	threatened	겁에 질린	➫ He threatened to take me to court. ✿ threat 위협, 협박 ✿ threaten 위협하다, 협박하다

1급 - Unit 3.

1급
Unit 3
Relationship

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
81	acknowledge	인정하다	➫ Acknowledge them is take and explain how it happened. ✿ acknowledgement 승인, 인정, 감사
82	acquaintance	친분, 아는 사람	➫ I have trouble remembering the names of my acquaintances. ✿ acquainted 안면이 있는, 친한
83	adjustment	조정, 조절	➫ Adjust your chair and computer screen. ✿ adjust 조정하다, 조절하다
84	admirable	감탄할만한	➫ Beethoven has been loved and admired by all of us. ✿ admire 감탄하다, 동경하다
85	aggressive	공격적인	➫ There is always a reason for aggressive behavior. ✿ aggress 공격하다 ✿ aggression 공격
86	appreciate	감사하다	➫ Female scientists were not properly appreciated in the past. ✿ appreciation 감사, 감상
87	blackmail	공갈, 협박	➫ Two men were accused of blackmailing the actor. ✿ blackmail 공갈하다, 협박하다
88	compel	억지로 강요하다	➫ Hunger compelled him to steal a piece of meat. ✿ compulsion 강제, 강박현상
89	confession	고백	➫ They were forced by the police to confess. ✿ confess 고백하다
90	confidential	기밀의, 비밀의	➫ What I've just told you is completely confidential. ✿ confidentiality 기밀성
91	cooperate	협동하다, 협력하다	➫ China and Korea are cooperating to revive Asian economy. ✿ cooperative 협력적인
92	correspond	교신하다	➫ She is corresponding with an American schoolboy. ✿ correspondence 교신, 일치 ✿ correspondent 통신원
93	criticism	비난, 비평	➫ He is reading a book of literary criticism. ✿ criticize 비판하다, 비평하다 ✿ critical 비판적인
94	deceive	속이다, 기만하다	➫ People do deceive others, even best friends and loved ones. ✿ deception 기만, 속임수
95	defensive	방어적인	➫ Like their children, parents are often defensive about their private lives. ✿ defend 방어하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
96	disharmony	부조화, 불일치	➫ Disharmony enters our relationships when we try to impose our values on others. ✿ harmony 조화, 일치
97	dispute	분쟁, 논쟁	➫ They disputed whether or not to accept the proposal. ✿ dispute 논쟁하다, 다투다
98	fellowship	동료의식, 친교	➫ Discuss your experience with a fellow student. ✿ fellow 동료, 동업자, 한패
99	gratitude	감사	➫ I accepted his kindness with due gratitude. ✿ ingratitude 배은망덕(背恩忘德)
100	harass	괴롭히다	➫ Sexual harassment is widespread within the workplace. ✿ harassment 괴롭힘, 희롱
101	impede	방해하다	➫ Religion had once impeded the development of science. ✿ impediment 방해
102	impression	인상	➫ What kind of first impression did he make on you? ✿ impress 인상을 주다 ✿ impressive 인상적인
103	inhibit	금지하다	➫ The church inhibits its people from smoking and drinking. ✿ inhibition 금지, 억제
104	inspire	고무(격려)하다	➫ The students were inspired to work harder. ✿ inspiration 고무, 격려
105	interfere	간섭하다	➫ Some believe the government should interfere in the market. ✿ interference 간섭
106	interpersonal	대인관계의	➫ She has good interpersonal skills. ✿ personal 개인적인
107	intervene	끼어들다	➫ In 1950, China intervened in the Korean War. ✿ intervention 간섭, 중재
108	intimate	친밀한	➫ Only intimate friends were invited to their wedding. ✿ intimacy 친분, 친밀함
109	loyalty	충성(심)	➫ Many people today think of loyalty to a company as an absurd notion. ✿ loyal 충성스러운
110	mutual	상호의, 서로의	➫ Friendship is mutual understanding. ✿ mutually 서로, 공동으로

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
111	obedience	복종	➫ They compelled obedience from us. ✿ obey 복종하다
112	obligation	의무	➫ Adult children have a moral obligation to support their parents. ✿ oblige 의무를 지우다 ✿ obligatory 의무적인, 필수의
113	offensive	공격적인	➫ The two countries made an offensive and defensive alliance. ✿ offend 공격하다 ✿ offense 공격
114	permission	허락, 허가	➫ It's against regulations to leave camp without permission. ✿ permit 허락하다
115	prejudice	편견	➫ There is a deep-rooted racial prejudice in America. ✿ stereotype 고정관념, 선입견
116	propose	제안하다	➫ He proposed the construction of the Space Station in 1984. ✿ proposal 제안
117	respond	반응하다, 응답하다	➫ How many companies responded to the survey? ✿ response 반응, 응답 ✿ responsibility 책임(감)
118	sibling	형제, 자매	➫ Competition between siblings is common. ✿ = brothers and sisters
119	urge	재촉(촉구)하다	➫ The police urged them to restrain themselves. ✿ urgent 긴급한 ✿ urgency 긴급함
120	virtue	미덕, 장점	➫ Honesty is the most important virtue. ✿ virtuous 덕이 있는

1급 - Unit 4.

1급
Unit 4
Society

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
121	administration	관리, 경영	➫ Master in Business Administration (MBA) ✿ administrative 관리(행정)의 ✿ administrator 관리자, 행정관
122	affluence	풍요로움	➫ He didn't know what hunger was as he lived in affluence. ✿ affluent 풍부한, 풍족한
123	alternative	대안	➫ The administration must look for alternative sources of revenue ✿ alter 바꾸다
124	aspect	관점, 측면, 양상	➫ Let's consider the project in all its aspects. ✿ diverse aspects 다양한 양상
125	asset	재산, 자산	➫ The company has assets of one million dollars. ✿ cultural asset 문화재
126	autonomy	자치	➫ Hong Kong was pledged broad autonomy when it returned to China in 1997. ✿ autonomic 자치의
127	censorship	검열	➫ Censorship is a tool to control freedom of expression. ✿ censor 검열하다, 검열관
128	circumstance	상황, 환경	➫ Under any circumstance, farmers try to keep their land. ✿ circumstantial 정황에 따른, 우연한
129	coalition	연합	➫ The Energy Conservation Coalition challenged the auto industry to create an electric car. ✿ coalition force 연합군
130	commerce	상업	➫ My major is Internet marketing and e-commerce. ✿ commercial 상업적인(광고) ✿ e-commerce 전자상거래
131	committee	위원회	➫ You should submit the proposal to the committee. ✿ standing committee 상임위원회
132	complicate	복잡하게 만들다	➫ The nature of the universe is complicated. ✿ complication 복잡(화)
133	conform	순응하다, 따르다	➫ If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt. ✿ conformity 순응
134	conservative	보수적인	➫ All religions teach us to conserve and protect nature. ✿ conserve 보존하다 ✿ conservation 보존, 보수
135	constitute	구성하다	➫ These elements combine to constitute the material universe. ✿ constitution 구성, 헌법

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
136	constitution	헌법, 조직	➫ We must defend our constitution. ✿ constitute 구성하다 ✿ constitutional 헌법의, 조직상의
137	contribution	공헌, 기여	➫ Newton contributed to the development of modern science. ✿ contribute to : ~에 공헌하다, 기여하다
138	conviction	신념,(유죄)판결	➫ I believe he will hold to his convictions. ✿ convict 유죄를 선고하다
139	corruption	부패, 타락	➫ Many politicians have been already corrupted. ✿ corrupt 부패한, 타락시키다
140	culprit	범인, 범죄자	➫ The police searched the house for the culprit. ✿ =the accused (피고인)
141	currency	화폐, 유통	➫ The euro is the currency of 12 European Union countries ✿ e-currency 전자화폐 ✿ current 통용하는, 현재의
142	discriminate	차별하다	➫ Discrimination against women still exists. ✿ Discrimination 차별(대우)
143	distribution	분배, 유통	➫ The distribution of wealth is still extremely unequal. ✿ distribute 분배하다
144	domination	지배	➫ Insects dominate the animal world in terms of numbers. ✿ dominate 지배하다 ✿ dominant 지배하는, 우세한
145	duty	의무	➫ It is my duty as a citizen. ✿ duty-free 면세의
146	efficient	효율적인	➫ The production system proves to be effective and efficient. ✿ efficiency 효율성
147	enterprise	기업, 기획	➫ Private enterprises are more efficient than public ones. ✿ entrepreneur 기업가
148	feminine	여성의	➫ The look this spring is soft and feminine. ✿ feminist 여성해방론자 ✿ feminism 여성해방론
149	financial	재정의	➫ The company faces serious financial difficulties. ✿ finance 재정
150	foundation	기초	➫ The foundation of free nations is democracy. ✿ found 설립하다, 기초를 세우다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
151	fundamental	기초적인	➫ Justice is the fundamental principle of a democracy. ✿ fundament 기초, 토대
152	hierarchy	계층, 위계	➫ There's a very rigid social hierarchy in their society. ✿ hierarchical 위계조직의
153	improvement	개선, 향상	➫ There has been a steady improvement in her condition. ✿ improve 향상시키다
154	individualism	개인주의	➫ Individualism is commonly considered to have a harmful effect. ✿ individual 개인(의) ✿ individualistic 개인주의적인
155	inferior	열등한	➫ Do you feel inferior to others who have more money? ✿ be inferior to A : A보다 열등하다
156	innovative	혁신적인	➫ He is one of the most creative and innovative engineers. ✿ innovate 혁신하다 ✿ innovation 혁신, 기술혁신
157	jurisdiction	관할, 사법(권)	➫ The governor has jurisdiction over his state. ✿ jurisdictional 사법(권)의
158	legislation	입법	➫ A poll shows that an majority is in favor of the legislation. ✿ legislate 법률을 제정하다 ✿ legislative 입법의
159	liberal	자유주의의	➫ The host was liberal in serving food to all of his guests. ✿ liberty 자유 ✿ liberate 자유롭게 만들다
160	materialism	물질주의	➫ Though our society often seeks to buy happiness, materialism very frequently fails to satisfy.
161	medium	매체	➫ The time has come for an evaluation of the role of mass media. ✿ media : medium의 복수형, 미디어, 매체
162	observance	준수	➫ We expect all players to show observance of the rules. ✿ observe 준수하다, 관찰하다 ✿ observation 관찰
163	organize	조직하다	➫ Organize your thoughts before speaking. ✿ organization 조직, 구성
164	parliament	의회	➫ The queen is a member of the UK Parliament. ✿ congress 의회
165	peculiar	특별한	➫ The old man has a peculiar habit of talking in his sleep. ✿ peculiarity 기벽, 이상한 점, 특색

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
166	politics	정치	➫ Tom went into politics in his early twenties. ✿ political 정치적인 ✿ politician 정치가
167	possession	소유	➫ People had lost their homes and all their possessions. ✿ possess 소유하다
168	priority	우선순위	➫ Hiring a web designer must be a priority. ✿ prior to : ~보다 우선하는
169	profession	(전문)직업	➫ A profession is a vocation founded upon specialized educational training ✿ professional 직업선수, 전문가, 전문적인
170	prosperity	번영, 번성	➫ China's economy will continue to prosper in the 21th century. ✿ prosper 번영하다(thrive) ✿prosperous 번영하는, 부유한
171	radical	급진적인, 급진주의자	➫ Radicals believe political and social changes are necessary. ✿ radically 급진적으로
172	ratify	승인하다	➫ The Senate ratified that treaty in September. ✿ ratification 비준, 승인
173	reciprocal	호혜의	➫ Reporters told China's foreign policy is based on reciprocal benefit. ✿ reciprocate 보답하다, 답례하다
174	regulate	규제하다	➫ All traffic rules and regulations are for your own safety. ✿ regulation 규제
175	resistance	저항	➫ The troops are encountering stiff resistance. ✿ resist 저항하다 ✿ resistant 저항하는, 저항자, 방부제
176	restrain	제한하다	➫ It is not right to restrain free speech. ✿ restraint 제지, 억제
177	restraint	억제, 구속	➫ My son began to resist the restraint imposed by his teachers. ✿ restrain 억제하다
178	superior	우세한, 우월한	➫ In football, Korea is superior to Japan. ✿ be superior to A : A보다 우월하다
179	survey	(설문)조사	➫ According to the survey, more than 50% own cell phones. ✿ surveyor 측량사, 검사관
180	welfare	복지, 행복	➫ We work for the welfare of our nation. ✿ wellbeing(웰빙) 행복, 복지

1급 - Unit 5.

1급
Unit 5
Science

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
181	absorption	흡수	➫ A cushioning system provides exceptional shock absorption. ✿ absorb 흡수하다
182	architecture	건축	➫ The temple is a fine example of the ancient architecture. ✿ architect 건축가, 설계하다
183	assumption	가정, 추측	➫ The estimates are based on many false assumptions. ✿ assume 가정하다
184	assumption	가정	➫ Some of the statistics are based on unsound assumptions. ✿ assume 가정하다
185	astronomy	천문학	➫ The professor is devoted to astronomy. ✿ astronomer 천문학자 ✿ astrology 점성술
186	atomic	원자의	➫ Atomic energy is not 100% safe. ✿ atom 원자
187	barometer	기압계	➫ A barometer is used to measure the pressure of the atmosphere. ✿ thermometer 온도계
188	biology	생물학	➫ The class has been designed for biology students. ✿ biologist 생물학자 ✿ biological 생물학의
189	botany	식물학	➫ The Museum of Botany welcomes comments and suggestions from the public. ✿ botanic 식물의
190	chemistry	화학	➫ That chemistry professor is a scientist of great intellect. ✿ chemical 화학의, 화학물질 ✿ chemist 화학자
191	consequence	결과	➫ Many people in Chernobyl suffered as a consequence of radiation exposure. ✿consequently결과적으로
192	construction	건설	➫ The factory now under construction will assemble 1,000 VCR units per day. ✿ construct 건설하다 ✿ constructive 건설적인
193	cosmos	우주	➫ The cosmos means the universe, considered as a well- ordered system. ✿ cosmic 우주의, 보편적인
194	demonstrate	논증하다	➫ The scientists demonstrated the correctness of his theory. ✿ demonstration 논증, 시위
195	dimension	용적, 넓이, 차원	➫ What are the dimensions of that box? ✿ three dimension 3차원

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
196	distinction	구별	➫ The most distinctive features of the fish are the black stripes. ✿ distinct 별개의, 뚜렷한 ✿ distinctive 특유의, 특색 있는
197	elaborate	복잡한, 정교한	➫ Their animal report is considerably more elaborate than ours. ✿ elaborate 정교하게 만들다
198	embryo	배아	➫ But researchers wanted embryos that were genetic matches of patients. ✿ embryonic 태아의, 배아기의
199	enzyme	효소	➫ The research showed that green tea can inhibit the activity of three enzymes. ✿ enzyme detergent 효소세제
200	evolution	진화	➫ He gave a lecture on the evolution of the computer. ✿ evolve 진화하다
201	evolve	진화하다	➫ Darwin's theory of evolution is explained as 'Survival of the fittest.' ✿ evolution 진화
202	expedition	원정, 탐험	➫ When young he undertook an expedition to Inner Mongolia. ✿ expedite 신속히 처리하다
203	exploration	탐사, 탐험	➫ It was built for the purpose of exploration. ✿ explore 탐험하다 ✿ explorer 탐험가
204	feasible	실현가능한	➫ There is no doubt that space tourism is technically feasible. ✿ feasibility 가능성
205	fertilization	수정	➫ They come from the same fertilized egg and share the same genetic blueprint. ✿ fertilize 비옥하게 하다 ✿ fertilizer 비료
206	fetus	태아	➫ The fetus is standing top to bottom. ✿ fetus = 8주 이상의 태아
207	galaxy	은하수	➫ Our sun is one of billions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy. ✿ celestial 천체의, 하늘의
208	geography	지리학	➫ Korea has geographical importance in Asia. ✿ geographical 지리학적인
209	geology	지질학	➫ He is studying about the geology of Mars. ✿ geological 지질학적인 ✿ geologist 지질학자
210	geometry	기하학	➫ This chapter will focus on the concepts of geometry. ✿ geometric 기하학의, 기하학적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
211	GM food	유전자변형식품	➫ it is illegal to sell genetically modified rice on the open market. ✿ = genetically modified food
212	heredity	유전	➫ The foremost causes of hair loss are heredity and aging. ✿ hereditary 유전적인
213	hypothesis	가설	➫ Darwin's hypothesis of evolution was severely attacked. ✿ hypothetical 가설의, 가정의
214	immunize	면역시키다	➫ Children must be immunized early in life against diseases. ✿ immune 면역의 ✿ immunity 면역
215	inspect	(정밀)검사하다	➫ These cars were thoroughly inspected for defects. ✿ inspection 검사 ✿ inspector 검사관
216	investigate	조사하다	➫ Two Arab tourists were investigated by the FBI. ✿ investigation 조사, 연구 ✿ investigator 조사자, 연구자
217	linguistics	언어학	➫ Anthropology includes the fields of linguistics and archaeology. ✿ linguist 언어학자 ✿ lingual 언어의
218	measurement	측량, 측정	➫ A tailor must take precise measurements before making a suit. ✿ measure 측정하다, 계량법, 수단, 조치
219	mechanics	역학, 기계학	➫ Competent mechanics are in great demand. ✿ mechanic 수리공, 정비사 ✿ mechanical 기계적인
220	mechanism	기계장치	➫ Something is wrong with the mechanism of our refrigerator. ✿ mechanical 기계적인 ✿ mechanism 기계장치, 기구
221	metabolism	신진대사	➫ I was an athlete and I had a very high metabolism. ✿ metabolic 신진대사의
222	molecule	분자	➫ A molecule of an element consists of one or more atoms. ✿ particle 입자, 분자
223	nuclear	핵의	➫ Nuclear energy can be used for peaceful purposes. ✿ nucleus (세포)핵, 중심 ✿ nuclear family 핵가족
224	observatory	관측소	➫ I went to an astrophysical observatory last weekend. ✿ observation 관찰 ✿ observe 관찰하다
225	orbit	궤도를 돌다	➫ The moon is continuously orbiting the Earth. ✿ orbit 궤도 ✿ orbital 궤도의

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
226	organism	유기체	➫ Feeding is the most important activities carried out by organism. ✿ organ 기관 ✿ organic food 유기농 식품
227	physics	물리학	➫ Physics was once considered to be a branch of philosophy. ✿ physicist 물리학자 ✿ physician 내과의사
228	proportion	비율	➫ A large proportion of married women work without pay. ✿ proportional 비례하는
229	psychology	심리학	➫ Psychologists believe mind and body are related. ✿ psychologist 심리학자 ✿ psychological 심리학적인
230	reflection	반사, 반영	➫ The mountain casts its defined reflection on the waters. ✿ reflect 반사하다, 반영하다 ✿ reflective 반사하는, 반성하는
231	revolve	공전하다	➫ Mars revolves around the sun with great speed. ✿ revolution 혁명, 회전, 공전 ✿ rotation 회전, 자전
232	sophisticated	정교한	➫ Sophisticated technology is used to learn about the universe. ✿ sophisticate 세련된 사람
233	sphere	구(球)모양, 영역	➫ The Earth is a sphere of hot rocks and metal. ✿ Southern hemisphere 남반구
234	statistics	통계학	➫ Statistics show that people in general live longer these days. ✿ mathematical statistics 수리통계학
235	stimulate	자극하다	➫ New ideas are needed to stimulate students' interest. ✿ stimulation (stimulus) 자극
236	superficial	피상적인	➫ Ordinary people have only superficial knowledge about space. ✿ superficiality 피상, 천박함
237	synthetic	합성의	➫ The bag is made of synthetic leather. ✿ synthesis 합성, 인조 ✿ synthesize 합성하다
238	theoretical	이론적인	➫ The course is designed to be theoretical rather than practical. ✿ theory 이론
239	transmit	전달하다	➫ Data can be transmitted by satellite anywhere in the world. ✿ transmission 전달, 전도
240	veterinarian	수의사	➫ Jenny told me you know a good veterinarian. ✿ = vet.

1급 - Unit 6.

1급
Unit 6
Education

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
241	accomplish	성취하다	➫ It was a remarkable accomplishment in modern science. ✿ accomplishment 성취, 업적
242	accuracy	정확성	➫ His calculations are very accurate. ✿ accurate 정확한
243	achieve	성취하다	➫ You will never achieve anything unless you work harder. ✿ achievement 성취
244	adolescence	청소년기	➫ I cannot look back on my adolescence without feeling depressed. ✿ adolescent 청소년
245	apparent	명백한	➫ Apparently, Nick wasn't willing to take on the task. ✿ apparently 분명히, 명백하게
246	aptitude	적성	➫ Aptitude test helps you to understand yourself better. ✿ apt ~하는 경향이 있다
247	argument	논쟁, 주장	➫ He got very excited during the argument. ✿ argue 주장하다
248	arrangement	정돈, 배열	➫ Your new travel agency will arrange everything in advance. ✿ arrange 정렬하다, 정하다, 준비하다
249	biography	전기	➫ He wrote a biography on the life of Ann Chang-ho. ✿ autobiography 자서전
250	brilliant	영리한, 뛰어난	➫ His students have called him "brilliant" and "passionate." ✿ brilliance 탁월, 걸출
251	concentration	집중	➫ Looking up too many words can hurt your concentration. ✿ concentrate 집중하다
252	controversial	논쟁의	➫ Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries. ✿ controversy 논쟁
253	description	기술, 묘사	➫ The concepts of Genetics are fully described in this book. ✿ describe 묘사하다, 기술하다
254	discipline	교육, 훈련	➫ Lack of responsibility is usually due to poor discipline. ✿ discipline 훈련하다, 징계하다
255	encyclopedia	백과사전	➫ The Health Encyclopedia provides comprehensive information. ✿ dictionary (어학)사전

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
256	endeavor	노력(하다)	➫ We have endeavored to provide useful information for you. ✿ = effort 노력
257	essence	본질	➫ They are little different in essence. ✿ essential 필수적인, 본질적인
258	faculty	학부, 교수단	➫ The committee consists of students, faculty, and parents. ✿ the legal faculty 변호인단
259	fluency	유창성	➫ Many people in Singapore speak English fluently. ✿ fluent 유창한 ✿ fluently 유창하게
260	formula	방식, 공식	➫ H2O is the formula for water. ✿ formulation 공식화, 명확한 설명
261	generalization	일반화	➫ It is dangerous to have a hasty generalization. ✿ general 일반적인 ✿ generalize 일반화시키다
262	ignorance	무지, 무식함	➫ ignorance is bliss. ✿ ignorant 무지한, 무식한
263	illustrate	설명하다	➫ Illustrations in children's books are important. ✿ illustration 설명, 예증, 삽화
264	imaginative	상상력이 풍부한	➫ Some argue that this popular and imaginative series is not proper for children. ✿ imagine 상상하다 ✿ imagination 상상
265	industrious	근면한	➫ The country needs an industrious and skilled workforce. ✿ industry 산업 ✿ industrial 산업의
266	inspiration	격려, 영감	➫ Both scientists and artists are inspired by nature. ✿ inspire 영감을 주다, 격려하다
267	intellectual	지적인	➫ Although she is beautiful, she lacks intellectual beauty. ✿ intellect 지성
268	nurture	양육하다	➫ New parents should learn good ways to nurture their babies. ✿ nurturing care 영양관리
269	objective	객관적인	➫ A journalist should be objective. ✿ objective 목표
270	odds	가능성, 확률	➫ The odds are ten to one against your winning. ✿ odd 홀수의, 이상한

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
271	philosophy	철학	➫ Francis Bacon studied both science and philosophy. ✿ philosopher 철학자
272	preparation	준비	➫ Every preparation for a graduation has been made. ✿ prepare 준비하다
273	pupil	학생	➫ There are about 500 pupils in our elementary school. ✿ pupil 동공, 눈동자
274	reference	참고	➫ There is a list of references at the end of the book. ✿ refer 참고하다, 언급하다
275	render	주다, 수여하다	➫ His research rendered great service to the medical profession. ✿ surrender 항복하다, 내어주다
276	responsibility	책임(감)	➫ The bank will not have responsibility for your investment. ✿ response 반응 ✿ responsible 책임감 있는
277	scholarship	학문, 장학금	➫ This scholarship will be awarded to a student who plans to enter the field of biology. ✿ scholar 학문, 학자
278	significance	의미, 중요성	➫ They did not comprehend the significance of his remark. ✿ significant 의미 있는, 중요한
279	stern	엄격한	➫ Stern discipline from parents can teach children to be more wise. ✿ sternness 엄격함
280	submit	제출하다	➫ They submitted their reports to the professor yesterday. ✿ submission 제출, 순종

1급 - Unit 7.

1급
Unit 7
Entertainment

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
281	accommodation	숙박시설	➫ The hotel offers luxurious accommodations. ✿ accommodation 적응, 조화 ✿ accommodate 적응하다
282	addiction	중독	➫ Her novel dealt with her recovery from drug addiction. ✿ addict 중독 시키다, 중독자
283	carriage	마차	➫ The fairy transformed the pumpkin into a carriage. ✿ baby carriage 유모차
284	characteristic	특성	➫ Each country, community and individual has unique characteristics and needs. ✿ character 성격, 특성
285	coach	객차, 자동차	➫ It is illegal to bring explosives into the coach. ✿ coach 지도하다, 가르치다
286	destination	목적지	➫ The letter never reached its destination. ✿ arrival 도착 ✿ departure 출발
287	dynamic	역동적인	➫ Hockey is a dynamic sport involving power and speed. ✿ dynamically 역동적으로, 활기차게
288	electronic	전자의	➫ He bought an electronic piano for his daughter. ✿ electron 전자
289	enthusiasm	열광, 열정	➫ We are looking forward to your visit with enthusiasm. ✿ enthusiastic 열광적인
290	expedition	탐험	➫ Amunsen led the successful expedition to reach the South Pole. ✿ expeditionary 탐험의
291	expenditure	지출, 소비	➫ Expenditure should not exceed income. ✿ expend 지출하다
292	genre	장르	➫ The film genres are action, adventures, comedy, and so on. ✿ action genre 액션장르
293	high season	성수기	➫ Rates for a double room rise during the high season. ✿ seasonal 시기적절한
294	hospitality	환대	➫ Thank you so much for your hospitality. ✿ hospitable 환대하는, 대접이 좋은 ↔ hostile 적대적인
295	interpretation	해석	➫ He made a broad interpretation of the law. ✿ interpret 해석하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
296	jet lag	시차로 인한 피로	➫ About 9% of long distance travelers are affected by jet lag. ✿ motion sickness 멀미
297	low season	비수기	➫ Low season means the time of year when a place has less visitors.
298	maniac	열광자, 애호가	➫ They have a mania for board games. ✿ mania 열광, 열중
299	manuscript	(문학)원고	➫ The author revised his manuscript over and over again. ✿ script 대본, 필기
300	masterpiece	걸작, 대작	➫ The book counts as a masterpiece. ✿ master 거장, 대가, 주인
301	opponent	상대, 적수	➫ Our team might face the most difficult opponent; Portugal. ✿ opposite반대편의 ✿ oppose반대하다 ✿ opposition반대
302	pastime	기분전환, 오락	➫ Skateboarding is the favorite pastime of many teenagers. ✿ recreation 기분전환, 오락
303	photography	사진술	➫ Explore different types of portrait photography about the fine art. ✿ photograph 사진
304	press	언론	➫ We have the freedom of religion and the press. ✿ journalism 저널리즘
305	professional	직업선수, 전문가	➫ In 1982, the first professional baseball game was held. ✿ profession 전문적인 직업 ✿ professor (대학)교수
306	prose	산문	➫ He is a writer of incomparable prose. ✿ a writer of prose 산문작가
307	referee	심판	➫ The fight started when a referee gave a yellow card to a player. ✿ referee 심판(주심)을 보다
308	reservation	지정보호지역	➫ There is a reservation for Indians in this states ✿ reserve 지정하다, 예약하다
309	sculpture	조각	➫ Rodin's most famous sculpture is The Thinker. ✿ sculptor 조각가
310	souvenir	기념품	➫ My favorite souvenir is a little stone I picked up. ✿ souvenir shop 기념품매장

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
311	surpass	능가하다	➫ College baseball will never surpass Major League Baseball. ✿ surpassing 뛰어난, 빼어난
312	transit	통과, 운송	➫ My baggage got damaged in transit. ✿ transition 이동, 변천
313	transmission	전송	➫ The device is not designed to transmit to satellites. ✿ transmit 전송하다
314	triumph	승리	➫ While they're shouting for joy in triumph, we're crying. ✿ triumphant 승리한, 성공한
315	vehicle	탈것, 운송수단	➫ No vehicles are permitted inside the park. ✿ a motor vehicle 자동차
316	verse	운문	➫ The first two verses of the song are about his childhood. ✿ lyrical verse 서정시
317	virtual	가상의	➫ The helmet is connected to the virtual reality computer. ✿ virtual reality 가상현실
318	vogue	유행	➫ Short hair styles are in vogue. ✿ vague 막연한, 애매한 (철자혼동 주의)
319	voyage	항해	➫ The crew is busy preparing for the voyage into outer space. ✿ sailing 항해
320	voyage	여행	➫ Never start a voyage on the second Monday in August. ✿ voyage 항해하다, 여행하다

1급 - Unit 8.

1급
Unit 8
Environment

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
321	acid	산성의	➫ Acid rain has seriously affected our environment. ✿ acidity 산성(도)
322	alternative	대안(의)	➫ We have to develop alternative energy now. ✿ alter 바꾸다 ✿ alternate 교대의, 번갈아하는 (철자 혼동 주의)
323	altitude	고도, 높이	➫ The Rocky Mountains are lower in altitude than the Himalayas. ✿ altitude dial (고도를 이용한)해시계
324	artificial	인공적인	➫ The product contains no artificial color or preservatives. ✿ artificially 인공적으로
325	atmosphere	대기	➫ Many people are worried about atmosphere and air pollution. ✿ atmospheric 대기의
326	blossom	꽃이 피다	➫ Pear trees begin to blossom in mid-late April. ✿ blossom (과일 등의)꽃
327	calamity	재난, 참사	➫ China was hit by a series of calamities like the SARS epidemic. ✿ disaster 재난, 재해
328	Celsius	섭씨	➫ Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ✿ centigrade 100분도의, 섭씨의
329	conservation	보존	➫ The school held a contest for the best essay on conservation. ✿ conserve 보존하다
330	contaminate	오염시키다	➫ Daily a lot of people die from diseases related to drinking contaminated water. ✿ contamination 오염
331	decay	썩다	➫ Dead trees fertilize the soil as they decay. ✿ decay 부패, 쇠퇴
332	deforest	벌목하다	➫ Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon is a big problem. ✿ deforestation 산림파괴 ✿ forest 산림
333	deteriorate	악화시키다	➫ Drinking water quality gets seriously deteriorated. ✿ deterioration 악화, 타락
334	disposable	일회용의	➫ Don't use disposable cups and plates. ✿ dispose 처분하다 ✿ disposal 처분, 처리
335	eclipse	(해, 달의)식	➫ Primitive people feared eclipses. ✿ a lunar eclipse 월식

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
336	ecology	생태학	➫ Ecology is a relatively new science. ✿ ecologist 생태학자
337	ecosystem	생태계	➫ The marine ecosystem is being destroyed. ✿ marine ecosystem 해양생태계
338	element	요소, 성분	➫ There are four elements in the universe. ✿ elementary 초보의, 입문의
339	emit	방출하다	➫ The regulation is aimed at reducing vehicle emissions. ✿ emission 방출, 방사
340	endanger	위험에 빠뜨리다	➫ Endangered species must be protected. ✿ endangered 멸종 위기에 처한
341	exhaust	고갈시키다	➫ Natural resources are being exhausted. ✿ exhaustion 고갈, 극도의 피로
342	extinction	멸종	➫ Large mammals like whales are in danger of extinction. ✿ extinct 멸종된
343	Fahrenheit	화씨	➫ Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit. ✿ thermometer 온도계
344	flourish	(초목이)우거지다	➫ These wild flowers flourish in these moist conditions. ✿ flourishing 우거진, 번창하는
345	fossil fuel	화석연료	➫ Fossil fuels are in danger of running out. ✿ fossil 화석 ✿ fuel 연료
346	glacier	빙하	➫ The Earth cycles between warm periods and cold glacial periods. ✿ glacial 빙하의, (태도가)냉담한
347	harsh	호된, 가혹한	➫ Winters in Nepal are harshly cold in the higher mountain. ✿ harsh word 막말
348	hemisphere	(지구의)반구	➫ Most developed countries lie in the northern hemisphere. ✿ hemispheric 반구의 ✿ sphere 구(球)
349	indispensable	없어서는 안 되는	➫ Families play an indispensable role in education. ✿ dispense with = do without : ~없이 지내다
350	inevitable	피할 수 없는	➫ The inevitable end of human life is death. ✿ evitable 피할 수 있는

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
351	insecticide	살충제	➫ Insecticides cause diseases like a cancer. ✿ insect 벌레
352	instinctive	본능적인	➫ Children have an instinctive dread of the dark. ✿ instinct 본능
353	jeopardy	위험	➫ The oceans of the world are increasingly in jeopardy. ✿ danger 위험
354	landfill	쓰레기매립(지)	➫ Landfills are probably the oldest method of waste disposal. ✿ a sanitary landfill 위생 쓰레기 매립지
355	leakage	누출	➫ The leakage of poisonous gases are a problem for residents. ✿ leak 누출하다, 새다
356	marine	바다의	➫ There are many unusual marine animals in the Pacific Ocean. ✿ submarine 해저의, 잠수함
357	meadow	초원	➫ The cattle were grazing in the meadow. ✿ meadowy 목초지의
358	moist	습한, 축축한	➫ When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant. ✿ moisture 습기
359	overuse	남용	➫ The overuse of plastic bags is wasteful of a resources. ✿ overuse 남용하다 ✿ misuse 오용하다, 악용하다
360	pesticide	살충제	➫ Fertilizers and pesticides damage soils and crops. ✿ pest 해충
361	phenomenon	현상	➫ An aurora is a natural phenomenon that often occurs. ✿ phenomena (복수형)
362	predator	육식동물	➫ Lions and tigers are powerful predators eating meat. ✿ predatory 육식성의, 약탈하는
363	preserve	보존하다	➫ Drying is one of the oldest methods of food preservation. ✿ preservation 보존, 유지 ✿ preservative 방부제, 보존하는
364	purify	정화시키다	➫ Distillation is a way to purify water. ✿ pure 순수한, 순결한
365	release	방출하다	➫ Motor vehicles release lots of air pollutants. ✿ emit 방사하다, 방출하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
366	sanitary	청결한, 위생적인	➫ Poor sanitary conditions create favorable conditions for diseases. ✿ sanitation 공중위생, 위생시설
367	scenery	풍경, 경치	➫ Yellowstone offers spectacular desert scenery. ✿ scene 장면
368	species	(생물)종	➫ There are over 120 species of birds in this National Park. ✿ The Origin of Species 종의 기원(Darwin의 저서)
369	sprout	싹이 나다	➫ The trees will begin to sprout new leaves. ✿ sprout 새싹
370	submerge	침몰하다	➫ As sea levels rise, U. S. coastal cities could be submerged. ✿ submergence 잠수, 침몰
371	substance	물질, 실체	➫ There is a toxic chemical substance such as nicotine. ✿ substantial 충분한, 중요한
372	substitute	대신하다	➫ We substituted milk for cream. ✿ substitute A for B : B를 A로 대신하다 ✿ substitution 대체
373	sufficient	충분한	➫ No nation is self-sufficient enough in mineral resources. ✿ sufficiency 충분한 상태(양)
374	thermometer	온도계	➫ The thermometer is located in the proper location. ✿ temperature 기온, 온도
375	toxic	유독한, 독성의	➫ Toxic pollutants directly affect the food we eat. ✿ toxin 독소
376	tropical	열대지방의	➫ Tropical rain forest once blanketed the Earth. ✿ tropics 열대지방
377	vegetation	초목	➫ Plow or shovel snow and ice away from vegetation. ✿ meadow 초원
378	vertical	수직의	➫ The cliff rises almost vertically from the water ✿ horizontal 수평의, 가로의
379	vulnerable	취약한	➫ Old people are vulnerable members of our society. ✿ vulnerability 취약성
380	wither	(식물이)시들다	➫ The spring flowers were beginning to wither. ✿ withering 시들게 하는

1급 - Unit 9.

1급
Unit 9
Culture

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
381	abnormal	비정상적인	➫ It was abnormally hot this year. ✿ ↔ normal 정상적인 ✿ abnormally 비정상적으로
382	acceptance	수용	➫ His acceptance will hinge on the terms. ✿ accept 수용하다
383	accustomed	익숙한	➫ Farmers are accustomed to working long days. ✿ be accustomed to:~에 익숙해지다
384	anniversary	기념일	➫ A couple's 40th wedding anniversary is called the Ruby Wedding Anniversary.
385	anthropology	인류학	➫ Cultural anthropology is an important and attractive study. ✿ anthropologist 인류학자
386	archaeology	고고학	➫ Archaeologist have been digging up Pompeii. ✿ archaeologist 고고학자
387	barbaric	원시적인	➫ This custom is a relic of the barbaric times. ✿ barbarism 미개함
388	civilization	문명	➫ Roman civilization spread over most of western Europe. ✿ civilize 문명화시키다
389	colony	식민지	➫ Korea had been a Japanese colony for 36 years. ✿ colonial 식민지의
390	comparatively	비교적으로	➫ It is comparatively warm this winter. ✿ compare 비교하다 ✿ comparative 비교의, 상대적인
391	comparison	비교	➫ The comparison of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience. ✿ compare 비교하다
392	contemporary	동시대인	➫ Kant was recognized by his contemporaries. ✿ contemporary 동시대의
393	conventional	관습적인	➫ Conventional weapons are evolving rapidly. ✿ convention 관례, 인습
394	courtesy	예의	➫ He did not even have the courtesy to reply to my fax ✿ courteous 예의바른
395	custom	관습, 풍습	➫ The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. ✿ costume 의복 (철자 혼동 주의)

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
396	democratic	민주적인	➫ The role of a citizen in a democratic society is important. ✿ democracy 민주주의
397	descendant	후손, 자손	➫ We have borrowed the Earth from our descendants. ✿ descend 하강하다
398	essential	필수적인	➫ Conformity is an essential element of our community. ✿ essence 본질
399	euphemism	완곡어법	➫ “Pass away” is the euphemism for "die." ✿ euphemistic 완곡어법의
400	exotic	이국적인	➫ Traveling is an opportunity to try exotic foods. ✿ exotic 외래 물
401	explicit	노골적인	➫ Our culture explicitly or implicitly promotes violence. ✿ implicit 암시적인, 맹목적인
402	extraordinary	특별한	➫ Mike accomplished an extraordinary accomplishment. ✿ ↔ ordinary 보통의
403	feature	특징	➫ The dictionary has many useful features. ✿ featured 특색으로 한
404	folklore	민담	➫ Her books are often based on folklore. ✿ folk 가족, 사람들, 민중, 민속
405	frontier	국경	➫ This is the frontier between Italy and Switzerland ✿ frontier (가장 앞선)분야
406	graffiti	낙서	➫ The truck's windshield is covered in graffiti. ✿ graffiti art 낙서예술
407	humanity	인류, 인간성	➫ Medical science have brought about great benefits for humanity. ✿ human being 인류
408	individuality	개성	➫ Dress expresses the wearer´s individuality. ✿ individual 개인, 개인의
409	inheritance	상속	➫ He inherited the business from his grandfather. ✿ inherit 상속하다
410	instinct	본능	➫ Nothing can destroy the instinct to survive. ✿ instinctive 본능적인

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
411	marvelous	놀랄만한	➫ His book tells the story of marvelous journeys to unknown lands. ✿ marvel 놀라게 하다
412	medieval	중세(시대)의	➫ Medieval Europeans had their great cathedrals. ✿ Medieval literature 중세문학
413	missionary	선교사	➫ He did missionary work in Alaska. ✿ mission 임무
414	mundane	세속적인	➫ People would be really disappointed in how mundane it is. ✿ mundane matters 세상사
415	narrative	설화	➫ The narrative was interlaced with anecdotes. ✿ narrate 이야기하다
416	normal	정상적인	➫ Heavy rain is normal at this time of year. ✿ ↔ abnormal 비정상적인 ✿ normally 정상적으로
417	occurrence	발생	➫ Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district. ✿ occur (사건․일이)발생하다
418	peculiar	괴상한	➫ Mark Twain had a peculiar sense of humor. ✿ particular 특별한
419	permanent	영원한	➫ Switzerland is a permanent neutral country. ✿ ↔ temporary 일시적인
420	pioneer	개척자, 선구자	➫ The pioneer was ready for any venture. ✿ pioneer 개척하다
421	popularity	인기	➫ The popularity of a web site depends on its content. ✿ popular 인기 있는
422	prescribe	규정하다	➫ Do what the law prescribes. ✿ prescription 규정, 처방
423	prevail	이기다, 우세하다	➫ They prevailed over their enemies in the battle. ✿ prevalence 널리 퍼짐, 유행
424	prominent	중요한, 두드러진	➫ Aristotle taught a prominent figure, Alexander the Great. ✿ prominence 두드러짐, 현저함
425	prosperous	번창하는	➫ Mr. Kim said your business was prosperous. ✿ prosper 번영하다, 번창하다

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
426	radical	급진적인	➫ The radicals barricaded the road with desks and chairs. ✿ radicalism 급진주의
427	reign	왕국, 통치	➫ Under the reign of tyranny, innocent people were deprived of their citizenship.
428	relativity	상대성	➫ Einstein's Theory of Relativity was proposed in 1916. ✿ relative 상대적인, 친척
429	Renaissance	르네상스	➫ Renaissance is the dawn of modern civilization. ✿ the period of the Renaissance 문예부흥시대
430	repetition	반복	➫ We must take steps to avoid the repetition of this offense. ✿ repeat 반복하다
431	rhetoric	웅변술	➫ It is important to have knowledge about rhetoric and debate. ✿ rhetorical 미사여구의, 수사학의
432	sacred	신성한	➫ Cows are sacred to Hindus in India. ✿ divine 신의, 신성한 ✿ sacred music 종교음악
433	satire	풍자	➫ George Orwell's Animal Farm is a political satire. ✿ satiric 비꼬는, 풍자적인
434	savage	야만인, 잔인한	➫ The savage people used wooden spears for hunting. ✿ savagery 잔인성
435	spiritual	정신적인	➫ The Guardian Angel offers spiritual guidance to all. ✿ spirit 정신
436	suburb	교외(지역)	➫ His family lived in the suburbs. ✿ suburban 교외의, 도시주변의 ✿ urban 도시의
437	superstition	미신	➫ Fortune-telling is just a superstition. ✿ myth 신화 ✿ legend 전설 ✿ superstitious 미신의
438	synchronic	공시적인	➫ synchronic linguistics 공시언어학 ✿ ↔ diachronic 통시적인
439	universal	보편적인	➫ This book will be of universal interest. ✿ universe 우주
440	vague	애매한, 막연한	➫ We have a vague understanding about space. ✿ vaguely 막연하게

1급 - Unit 10.

1급
Unit 10
World

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
441	aboriginal	토착의	➫ Aboriginal people in Australia represent 1.6% of the population. ✿ aboriginality 원시적임, 토착, 원주
442	alliance	동맹	➫ The alliance between the two utility companies took most investors by surprise. ✿ allied 동맹한, 연합한
443	ambassador	대사	➫ Johnson was appointed as a goodwill ambassador. ✿ consul 영사, 영사관
444	capitalism	자본주의	➫ South Korea is a modern society of capitalism. ✿ capital 자본, 수도, 대문자
445	celebrity	유명인사	➫ You can see handprints of celebrities on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ✿ celebrated 유명한, 저명한
446	complexity	복잡성	➫ Our nervous system determines the complexity of activities. ✿ complex 복잡한
447	continent	대륙	➫ Asia is the biggest continent of Earth, in size and population. ✿ continental 대륙의
448	dense	밀도가 높은	➫ Taiwan has the second-highest population density in the world. ✿ density 밀도, 농도
449	diplomatic	외교의	➫ China keeps good diplomatic relations with North Korea. ✿ diplomat 외교관
450	diplomatic	외교의	➫ China keeps good diplomatic relations with South Korea. ✿ diplomat 외교관 ✿ diplomacy 외교
451	diversity	다양성	➫ The amendment was rejected because it didn't take racial diversity into account. ✿ diverse 다양한
452	embassy	대사관	➫ There is the United States Embassy in Seoul. ✿ embassador 대사 = ambassador
453	emigrate	이민가다	➫ A number of Koreans want to emigrate to other countries. ✿ emigration (외국으로의)이민, 이주
454	ethnic	민족의	➫ There are several ethnic groups in the Philippines. ✿ ethnic 민족, 종족
455	exile	망명, 추방하다	➫ During his exile, Solzhenitsyn taught math and wrote stories. ✿ exile 망명자, 유배자

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
456	external	대외적인, 외부의	➫ Korea's external debt burdens are seriously big. ✿ ↔ internal 내부의
457	famine	기아	➫ Many people in Africa are suffering from famine. ✿ famish 굶주리게 하다
458	hierarchy	계급제도	➫ A military organization has a clear top-down hierarchy. ✿ hierarchical 위계조직의
459	Hispanic	라틴아메리카사람	➫ Hispanics became the country's largest minority group. ✿ a Hispanic American 라틴 아메리카계 미국인
460	immigrate	이민 오다	➫ The flow of illegal immigration has been a serious issue. ✿ immigration (외국으로부터의)이민 ✿ immigrant 이민자
461	internal	국내의, 내부의	➫ Fiji have serious internal conflicts. ✿ ↔ external 외부의
462	isolate	고립시키다	➫ North Korea has been isolated since its origin in 1948. ✿ isolation 고립 ✿ isolated 고립된
463	minister	장관, 목사	➫ The Prime Minister is the head of the Cabinet of Japan. ✿ ministry (정부의)부처
464	neutral	중립의	➫ Austria is a neutral country. ✿ neutrality 중립(상태) ✿ neutralize 중립화하다
465	ocean	대양	➫ The new automobiles are transported across the ocean by ship. ✿ coast 해안 ✿ beach 해변 ✿ shore 해안, 물가
466	patriotism	애국심	➫ Many soldiers joined the army out of patriotism. ✿ patriot 애국자, 우국지사
467	peninsula	반도	➫ The Korean Peninsula looks like a tiger. ✿ peninsular 반도의
468	permanent	영구적인	➫ Switzerland is a permanent neutral country. ✿ permanence 영원불변함, 영구
469	prosper	번영하다	➫ China's economy will continue to prosper in the 21th century. ✿ prosperity 번영, 번창
470	regime	정권, 체제	➫ Many students had been imprisoned under the regime. ✿ a military regime 군사정권

No.	Words	Meaning	Example
471	republic	공화국	➫ ROK is short for Republic of Korea. ✿ republican 공화당원, 공화주의자
472	revolution	개혁, 혁명	➫ There has been a revolution in information technology. ✿ revolutionary 혁명적인
473	sovereignty	주권	➫ Korea lost her sovereignty to Japan in 1910. ✿ sovereign 주권자, 국왕, 독립국
474	supremacy	최고, 우위	➫ The U. S. maintains its economic supremacy over the world. ✿ supreme 최고의, 최상의
475	territory	영토, 영역	➫ Nazi troops invaded the Soviet territory in 1941. ✿ territorial 영토의
476	treaty	조약, 협정	➫ They agreed the treaty on arms reduction. ✿ agreement 동의, 합의
477	tribe	부족, 종족	➫ Pygmy tribes live in the tropical rain forests. ✿ tribal 부족의, 종족의
478	tyranny	독재(정치)	➫ Under the reign of tyranny, innocent people were deprived of their citizenship. ✿ tyrant 폭군
479	unification	통일, 단일화	➫ Korean unification must be achieved by peaceful means. ✿ unify 통일하다, 통합하다
480	welfare	복지, 후생	➫ The government considers welfare policies to be important. ✿ wellbeing 행복, 복지

	:: 영어 구문 ::

영어 구문

수능기출예문

수능기출
예문

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
1	a variety of	➫ 다양한 ✿ Upon entering a record store, one encounters a wide variety of genres from easy listening to jazz and classical music.
2	according to	➫ ～에 따라서,～에 의하면 ✿ According to ancient superstitions, moles reveal a person’s character.
3	accuse A of B	➫ B 때문에 A를 고소(비난)하다 ✿ If someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty.
4	adjust A to B	➫ A를 B에 적응시키다 ✿ However, most of us try to adjust our attitudes and behaviors to a rapid pace of living and working.
5	apologize for	➫ ～에 관해 사과하다 ✿ You must apologize for that hurt. Promise yourself now to carry it out immediately.
6	arise from	➫ ～로 부터 발생하다, 일어나다 ✿ Two-thirds of CO2 emissions arise from transportation and industry.
7	as a result of	➫ ～에 대한 결과로 ✿ As a result of this speed, very few points last more than three shots-serve, return and winning point.
8	avoid ~ing	➫ ～을(를) 피하다 ✿ We should carefully think about the reason for someone's behavior to avoid coming to a hasty conclusion about it.
9	B as well as A	➫ A뿐만 아니라 B도 역시 ✿ Such a system would prepare students for employment after high school as well as further specialized study at university.
10	be about to VR	➫ 이제 막 ～하려고 하다 ✿ They endure day after day, and just when they are about to make it, decide they can’t take any more.
11	be accustomed to ~ing(명)	➫ ～하는데(～에) 익숙해지다, 길들여지다 ✿ People are accustomed to using blankets to make themselves warm.
12	be anxious to VR	➫ ～하기를 간절히 기대하다 ✿ Because of new competition, we are anxious to get our products into the market as soon as possible.
13	be based on	➫ ～에 기초하다, ～에 근거하다 ✿ The shapes of Korean kites are based on scientific principles which enable them to make good use of the wind.
14	be capable of	➫ ～할 능력이 있다. ✿ We are capable of doing either one because we can control our actions.
15	be concerned about	➫ ～에 관해 걱정하다 ✿ In this view, railroads are the form of transportation that has much to offer when the world is concerned about saving fuel.

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
16	be concerned with	➫ ～와 관련되어 있다 ✿ Styling is concerned with surface treatment and appearance, the expressive qualities of a product.
17	be covered with	➫ ～으로 덮여있다 ✿ He was covered with sea weed and holding on to his broken boat, but he was alive.
18	be dependent on	➫ ～에 의존적인 ✿ He is completely dependent on the prejudices of his times.
19	be filled with	➫ ～으로 채워져 있다 ✿ It is filled with pictures of people and events from your high school years.
20	be full of	➫ ～으로 가득 차다 ✿ For another, that ocean is full of sharks and I didn't care to attract their attention.
21	be in charge of	➫ ～을 담당하다, ～의 책임을 지고 있다 ✿ But when we feel we are in charge of our noisy environments, we may no longer suffer from anxiety and poor performance.
22	be interested in	➫ ~에 관심을 갖다 ✿ I know you will be interested in the objective of our committee.
23	be known as	➫ ～로서 알려지다, ～로서 유명하다 ✿ It became unusually popular, and kings found it so enjoyable that it was known as "the royal game."
24	be likely to VR	➫ ～할 것 같다, ～할 가능성이 크다 ✿ Go to a fairly quiet place where you are not likely to be disturbed.
25	be made of	➫ ～으로 만들어지다 ✿ Some of their artificial mothers were made of cold, hard wire while the others were made of warm, soft towel cloth.
26	be proud of	➫ ～을 자랑스러워하다 ✿ Your parents will be very proud of you.
27	be responsible for	➫ ～에 대한 책임이 있다 ✿ Borrowers are responsible for returning items on time and in good condition.
28	be supposed to VR	➫ ～하기로 예정되다 ✿ Viewers may think that a subject is small because it is supposed to be.
29	be used to ~ing(명)	➫ ～에 익숙해지다 ✿ Favorite dogs, used to walking around the village at night, we are now called indoors before sunset.
30	be used to VR	➫ ～하기 위해서 사용되다 ✿ A moving object continues to move unless some force is used to stop it

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
31	be willing to VR	➫ (기꺼이) ～하기를 바라다 ✿ Successful people are willing to work hard, but within strict limits.
32	be (become) aware of	➫ ～을 알다, 인식하다 ✿ Our parents cast long shadows over our lives, and we become aware of their existence when we are infants.
33	be (become) involved in	➫ ～에 관련되다, 종사하다 ✿ We may go to school, participate in sports ,drive cars, and sometimes become involved in conflicts.
34	belong to	➫ ～에 속하다 ✿ This is true with individuals who belong to the same social groups, companies, and teams, as well as other organizations.
35	between A and B	➫ A와 B사이에 ✿ The difference between success and failure is not that great.
36	blame A for B	➫ B 때문에 A를 비난하다 ✿ They blame police for not taking proper measures.
37	by means of	➫ ～에 의해서, ～을 통해서 ✿ In recent years, biologists have been able to listen more carefully by means of these technologies and have realized that giraffes may talk, though not in a way that we can hear.
38	catch sight of	➫ ～을 찾아내다, 발견하다 ✿ Just as we approached the exit after the game, I caught sight of Willie Mays.
39	catch up with	➫ ～을 쫓아가다, 따라잡다 ✿ I practiced and practiced, trying to catch up with the other girls.
40	change A into B	➫ A를 B로 변화시키다 ✿ Right away, the merciful gods changed him into a creature having all the new features.
41	come into effect	➫ 효력을 갖다, 실시되다 ✿ Recently new building codes came into effect in our city.
42	come up with	➫ ～(기획․계획)을 세우다 / ～을 따라잡다 ✿ Then, on the basis of your knowledge of the situation, you can evaluate the problem and come up with the best way to solve it.
43	compare A with B	➫ A를 B와 비교하다 ✿ Comparing the remembered carefree past with his immediate problems, the mature man thinks that troubles belong only to the present.
44	congratulate A on	➫ ～에 대해서 A를 축하하다 ✿ We congratulate you on your remarkable achievements in college.
45	consider ~ing	➫ ～할 것을 생각해보다, 고려해보다 ✿ Have you considered taking night classes to train for another kind of job?

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
46	consider A to be ~	➫ A를～라고 여기다, 간주하다 ✿ People are often considered to be rude unintentionally.
47	consist of	➫ ～으로 구성되다 ✿ Non material culture consists of human creations that are not physical.
48	deal with	➫ ～을 다루다,～와 거래하다 ✿ Ignorance of other languages and cultures handicaps the United States in dealing with the rest of the world.
49	depend on	➫ ～에 의존 하다 ✿ My little daughter, Remote, depends on me everytime she watches TV.
50	devote A to B	➫ A를B에 바치다, 헌신시키다 ✿ Fueled by a lifelong love of literature, Gonzales has devoted himself to providing people with more access to literature.
51	distinguish A from B	➫ A와B를 구별하다 ✿ We need to constantly distinguish right from wrong, and to model appropriate behavior.
52	do A harm	➫ A에게 해를 입히다 ✿ And yet everyday, nearly every moment of our lives, we are doing our mother harm.
53	drop by	➫ ～에 잠깐 들르다 ✿ Su-mi, one of Vicky’s close friends, has dropped by to say hello.
54	either A or B	➫ A 이거나 혹은 B ✿ After the grapes are picked, either by hand or by machine, they are taken to the winery.
55	engage in	➫ ～에 종사하다, 몰두하다 ✿ Everyday each of us engages in many types of complex activities.
56	enjoy ~ing	➫ ～을 즐기다 ✿ She enjoyed playing the organ and writing poetry.
57	free A from B	➫ A를 B로부터 자유롭게 해주다 ✿ We owe it to a few writers of old times that the people in the Middle Ages could slowly free themselves from ignorance.
58	free to VR	➫ 자유롭게(마음껏)～하다 ✿ This meant the publishers were free to explore a wide range of subjects.
59	get in touch with	➫ ～와 접촉하다, 연락하다 ✿ If so, get in touch with the person you wronged, and ask for forgiveness in all sincerity.
60	get rid of	➫ ～을 없애다, 제거하다 ✿ We should get rid of all the cars in the world.

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
61	give A a ride	➫ A에게 차를 태워주다 ✿ Sure, I can give you a ride home.
62	give one's regards to	➫ ～에게 안부를 전하다 ✿ Take care of yourself, and give my best regards to your parents.
63	give up	➫ ～을 포기하다 ✿ I wonder how many people give up just when success is almost with in reach.
64	go through	➫ ～을 겪다, 경험하다 ✿ The branches then go through a complex process to become strong and flexible paper.
65	have a tendency to VR	➫ ～하는 경향이 있다. ✿ This has a tendency to lower the barriers separating him from others.
66	have an effect on	➫ ～에 영향을 미치다 ✿ In short, our shopping habits can have considerable effects on the environment.
67	have difficulty ~ing	➫ ～하는데 곤란을 겪다 ✿ Generally, you have little difficulty performing each of your roles because you know what is expected of you.
68	have no choice but to VR	➫ ～할 수 밖에 없다 ✿ Finally, he had no choice but to lean toward his partner and whisper out of the comer of his mouth, Where are we?□
69	have to do with	➫ ～와 관련이 있다 ✿ The level of a person’s mental out look and activity has much more to do with length and quality of life than does actual age.
70	impose A on B	➫ A를 B에게 강요하다 ✿ Disharmony enters our relationships when we try to impose our values on others by wanting them to live by what we feel is “right,” “fair,” “good,” “bad,” and so on.
71	in an effort to VR	➫ ～하기위해서,～하려는 노력으로 ✿ In that year the newspaper was first published in Korea in an effort to educate the people and bring necessary changes to the country.
72	in favor of	➫ ～에 찬성하는,～를 편드는 ✿ Not everyone is in favor of using the big ball, however.
73	in order to VR	➫ ～하기위해서 ✿ Therefore, group leaders must learn this lesson and put it in to practice in order to achieve productive and positive results.
74	in response to	➫ ～에 대한 반응(응답)으로 ✿ Coastal trees, for example, become shorter and stronger in response to strong winds and heavy rainfall.
75	in spite of	➫ ～에도 불구하고 ✿ In spite of its short life, it changed forever how people got their news in Korea.

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
76	in terms of	➫ ～에 의해서,～라는 말(형식)로,～라는 점에서 ✿ The digitized image of the face is rough because the computer thinks in terms of ones and zeros and makes all-or-nothing approximations.
77	keep ~ing	➫ (계속해서)～하다 ✿ Aristotle thought that moving objects kept moving only if something kept pushing them.
78	keep 목 from ~ing	➫ ～이(가)～하지 못하도록 막다 ✿ Thus, it keeps the heat of the body from passing into the colder ice surrounding it.
79	keep in mind	➫ ～을 기억하다, 마음에 새겨두다 ✿ Keep in mind the importance of balancing reading without side experiences.
80	look after	➫ ～을(를)돌보다 ✿ The ants also look after a caterpillar which lives inside the ant plant and eats its leaves.
81	look forward to	➫ ～을 간절히 바라다, 고대 하다 ✿ I was looking forward to a wonderful day.
82	make a difference	➫ 중요 하다, 영향을 주다 ✿ Some heroes shine in the face of great adversity, performing amazing deeds in difficult situations; other heroes do their work quietly, unnoticed by most of us, but making difference in the lives of other people.
83	make a living	➫ 생계를 유지하다 ✿ Now he is making a living as an office worker.
84	make fun of	➫ ～을(를) 놀리다 ✿ Robert's friends made fun of him because he could not ride a bike.
85	make up one's mind	➫ 결심하다 , 마음의 결정을 내리다 ✿ Then I made up my mind to change my job.
86	make use of	➫ ～을(를) 이용하다 ✿ However qualified a person maybe, he will not be able to make the best use of his qualifications without concentration.
87	mind ~ing	➫ ～하는 것을 꺼리다 ✿ If I were a genius, I would not mind being treated like one.
88	name after	➫ ～의 이름을 따서(이름을) 짓다 ✿ He worked along with volunteers for the program, which is named after him―the Jimmy Carter Work Project 2001.
89	neither A nor B	➫ A도 아니고 B도 아닌 ✿ There is neither the smell of the warm grass nor the scent of flowers and pines.
90	not A but B	➫ A가 아니라 B ✿ Their glory lies not in their achievements but in their sacrifices.

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
91	not only A but (also) B	➫ A뿐만 아니라 B도 역시 ✿ Not only could they see nothing in front of them, but they were tired and ill and could not walk any more.
92	not so much A as B	➫ A 보다는 오히려 B인 ✿ And often what they seek is not so much profound knowledge as quick information.
93	on behalf of	➫ ～를 대신하여, ～을 대표해서 ✿ On behalf of all the executives, we wish you well and hope you enjoy your well-earned retirement.
94	on the basis of	➫ ～을 바탕으로,～을 근거로 ✿ Then, on the basis of your knowledge of the situation, you can evaluate the problem and come up with the best way to solve it.
95	owe A to B	➫ B 에게 A를 빚지다, A를 B의 탓으로 돌리다 ✿ Many of those who have succeeded in life owe this to the fact that their concentration is good.
96	pay attention to	➫ ～에 주의를 기울이다 ✿ When you look at other photographers’ work, pay attention to how they fill the frame.
97	place emphasis on	➫ ～을 강조하다, ～중점을 두다 ✿ In other words, one of the challenges is to avoid a one-size-fits-all strategy that places too much emphasis on the “global” aspect alone.
98	play a role (in)	➫ ～역할을 하다 ✿ Social contact ,therefore, plays a crucial role in the process of diffusion.
99	prefer A to B	➫ B 보다 A를 좋아하다(선호하다) ✿ Nowadays, many young people seem to prefer surfing the Internet to reading books.
100	present A to B	➫ A를 B에게 제공하다, 주다 ✿ This is considered necessary to present the best works of art to everyone free of charge.
101	prevent 목 from ~ing	➫ ～이(가)～하는 것을 막다(예방하다) ✿ So they are surprised to see blankets used to keep ice cold and to prevent it from melting.
102	provide A with B	➫ A에게 B를 제공하다 ✿ Fueled by a life long love of literature, Gonzales has devoted himself to providing people with more access to literature.
103	put an end to	➫ ～을 끝내다, 끝마치다 ✿ He decided to put an end to this.
104	refer to A as B	➫ A에 대해서 B라고언급하다 ✿ This feeling is often referred to as “parental love.”
105	refuse to VR	➫ ～하기를 거부하다 ✿ When things are darkest, successful people refuse to give up because they know they’re almost there.

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
106	regardless of	➫ ～와 상관없이 ✿ This hole helps the kite fly fast regardless of the wind speed.
107	remind A of B	➫ A에게 B를 상기시키다 ✿ People were advised to use chopsticks instead of knives at the table because knives would remind them of killing animals.
108	replace A by B	➫ A를 B로 대체(교체)하다 ✿ The romance of roses has been replaced by economic realities.
109	result from	➫ ～로부터 기인하다 ✿ The researchers also found that these growth changes resulted from gene activation.
110	result in	➫ (결국)～로 끝나다, ～을 초래하다 ✿ Although the installation costs differed, all the improvements resulted in savings for the company.
111	run out of	➫ ～을 다 써버리다 ✿ Let's say you are driving across the desert. You are running out of gas.
112	separate A from B	➫ A를 B로부터 분리시키다 ✿ Before you have a garage sale, call an antique dealer to help you separate the valuable from the worthless junk.
113	so as to VR	➫ ～하기위해서, ～할 수 있도록 ✿ The walls in the camp were thin, and when I woke up, I dressed softly so as not to wake the others.
114	spend + (시간․돈) ~ing	➫ ～하는데 시간(돈․ 노력 등)을 소비하다 ✿ A couple may spend their vacation traveling in Europe.
115	stick to	➫ ～에 집착하다, (～결심․ 약속 등에)충실하다 ✿ People tend to stick to their first impressions, even if they are wrong.
116	substitute A for B	➫ B대신 A를 사용하다, B를 A로 대신하다 ✿ I believe that whenever we substitute something artificial for a natural feature of the earth, we have slowed down man's spiritual growth.
117	take A for granted	➫ ～을 당연히 여기다 ✿ We are so accustomed to a varied diet that we usually take it for granted that other people also have a variety of foods.
118	take advantage of	➫ ～의 장점을 이용하다 ✿ Out in the backyard I am taking advantage of this beautiful morning.
119	take care of	➫ ～을(를) 돌보다 ✿ It said, “All I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.”
120	take part in	➫ ～에 참가하다 ✿ In traditional schools, students may also take part in team sports, club activities, and school festivals.

No.	Expression	Example (수능기출예문)
121	take place	➫ (사건․상황이) 발생하다, 개최되다 ✿ If this journey had taken place a week earlier ,all this would have pleased my eyes.
122	take pride in	➫ ～을 자랑스러워하다 ✿ They look for employees who support each other, take pride in their work, and encourage a pleasant working environment.
123	take the risk of	➫ ～의 위험을 감수하다 ✿ I can't take the risk of not returning the money.
124	tend to VR	➫ ～하려는 경향이 있다 ✿ The nice thing is that I remember mostly good things, and I tend to forget bad ones.
125	too A to B	➫ 너무 A해서 B 할 수 없다 ✿ Teenagers’ behavior changes when they realize others are too busy with their own lives to be watching them.
126	turn A into B	➫ A를 B로 바꾸다(변화시키다) ✿ So he turned the farmer into an ant.
127	turn down	➫ ～을 거절하다 ✿ But Steve turned down the promotion.
128	under the weather	➫ (몸 상태나 기분이)좋지 않다 ✿ Well, I'm a little under the weather.
129	when it comes to + 명	➫ ～에 관해서 말하자면 ✿ The United States remains an underdeveloped country when it comes to language skills.
130	whether A or B	➫ A 이거나 혹은 B이거나 ✿ Biologists studying sleep have concluded that it makes little difference whether a person habitually sleeps during the day or during the night.

:: 부 록 ::

부록 - 1. 불규칙 동사표

부록

1.

불규칙동사표

번호	뜻	원형	⋯⋯	과거형	⋯⋯	과거분사형
	일어나다, 발생하다	arise	⋯⋯	arose	⋯⋯	arisen
	낳다, 견디다	bear	⋯⋯	bore	⋯⋯	born
	치다	beat	⋯⋯	beat	⋯⋯	beat
	되다	become	⋯⋯	became	⋯⋯	become
	시작하다	begin	⋯⋯	began	⋯⋯	begun
	굽히다, 구부리다	bend	⋯⋯	bent	⋯⋯	bent
	매다	bind	⋯⋯	bound	⋯⋯	bound
	물다	bite	⋯⋯	bit	⋯⋯	bitten
	불다	blow	⋯⋯	blew	⋯⋯	blown
	깨뜨리다	break	⋯⋯	broke	⋯⋯	broken
	가져오다	bring	⋯⋯	brought	⋯⋯	brought
	건축하다	build	⋯⋯	built	⋯⋯	built
	타다, 태우다	burn	⋯⋯	burnt	⋯⋯	burnt
	터지다, 폭발하다	burst	⋯⋯	burst	⋯⋯	burst
	사다	buy	⋯⋯	bought	⋯⋯	bought
	잡다	catch	⋯⋯	caught	⋯⋯	caught
	고르다	choose	⋯⋯	chose	⋯⋯	chosen
	오다	come	⋯⋯	came	⋯⋯	come
	비용이 들다	cost	⋯⋯	cost	⋯⋯	cost
	베다	cut	⋯⋯	cut	⋯⋯	cut
	나누어 주다, 다루다	deal	⋯⋯	dealt	⋯⋯	dealt
	파다	dig	⋯⋯	dug	⋯⋯	dug
	하다	do	⋯⋯	did	⋯⋯	done
	그리다, 당기다	draw	⋯⋯	drew	⋯⋯	drawn
	마시다	drink	⋯⋯	drank	⋯⋯	drunk

번호	뜻	원형	⋯⋯	과거형	⋯⋯	과거분사형
	몰다, 운전하다	drive	⋯⋯	drove	⋯⋯	driven
	먹다	eat	⋯⋯	ate	⋯⋯	eaten
	떨어지다	fall	⋯⋯	fell	⋯⋯	fallen
	먹이를 주다	feed	⋯⋯	fed	⋯⋯	fed
	느끼다	feel	⋯⋯	felt	⋯⋯	felt
	싸우다	fight	⋯⋯	fought	⋯⋯	fought
	알다, 발견하다	find	⋯⋯	found	⋯⋯	found
	날다	fly	⋯⋯	flew	⋯⋯	flown
	금지하다	forbid	⋯⋯	forbade	⋯⋯	forbidden
	잊다	forget	⋯⋯	forgot	⋯⋯	forgotten
	용서하다	forgive	⋯⋯	forgave	⋯⋯	forgiven
	얼다	freeze	⋯⋯	froze	⋯⋯	frozen
	얻다	get	⋯⋯	got	⋯⋯	gotten
	주다	give	⋯⋯	gave	⋯⋯	given
	가다	go	⋯⋯	went	⋯⋯	gone
	자라다, 기르다	grow	⋯⋯	grew	⋯⋯	grown
	걸다	hang	⋯⋯	hung	⋯⋯	hung
	교수형에 처하다	hang	⋯⋯	hanged	⋯⋯	hanged
	듣다	hear	⋯⋯	heard	⋯⋯	heard
	숨다	hide	⋯⋯	hid	⋯⋯	hidden
	치다, 때리다	hit	⋯⋯	hit	⋯⋯	hit
	유지하다, 개최하다	hold	⋯⋯	held	⋯⋯	held
	다치다, 다치게 하다	hurt	⋯⋯	hurt	⋯⋯	hurt
	유지하다	keep	⋯⋯	kept	⋯⋯	kept
	알다	know	⋯⋯	knew	⋯⋯	known

번호	뜻	원형	⋯⋯	과거형	⋯⋯	과거분사형
	눕히다, 낳다, 놓다	lay	⋯⋯	laid	⋯⋯	laid
	인도하다, 살아가다	lead	⋯⋯	led	⋯⋯	led
	떠나다, 남기다	leave	⋯⋯	left	⋯⋯	left
	빌려주다	lend	⋯⋯	lent	⋯⋯	lent
	~하게 시키다	let	⋯⋯	let	⋯⋯	let
	눕다	lie	⋯⋯	lay	⋯⋯	lain
	잃다, 지다	lose	⋯⋯	lost	⋯⋯	lost
	만들다	make	⋯⋯	made	⋯⋯	made
	의미하다	mean	⋯⋯	meant	⋯⋯	meant
	만나다	meet	⋯⋯	met	⋯⋯	met
	실수하다	mistake	⋯⋯	mistook	⋯⋯	mistaken
	지불하다	pay	⋯⋯	paid	⋯⋯	paid
	놓다	put	⋯⋯	put	⋯⋯	put
	읽다	read	⋯⋯	read	⋯⋯	read
	타다	ride	⋯⋯	rode	⋯⋯	rode
	울리다	ring	⋯⋯	rang	⋯⋯	rung
	오르다, 치솟다	rise	⋯⋯	rose	⋯⋯	risen
	말하다	say	⋯⋯	said	⋯⋯	said
	찾다, 추구하다	seek	⋯⋯	sought	⋯⋯	sought
	팔다	sell	⋯⋯	sold	⋯⋯	sold
	보내다	send	⋯⋯	sent	⋯⋯	sent
	갖춰놓다, 배치하다	set	⋯⋯	set	⋯⋯	set
	흔들다	shake	⋯⋯	shook	⋯⋯	shaken
	빛나다	shine	⋯⋯	shone	⋯⋯	shone
	촬영하다, 쏘다	shoot	⋯⋯	shot	⋯⋯	shot

번호	뜻	원형	⋯⋯	과거형	⋯⋯	과거분사형
	노래하다	sing	⋯⋯	sang	⋯⋯	sung
	가라앉다	sink	⋯⋯	sank	⋯⋯	sunk(en)
	앉다	sit	⋯⋯	sat	⋯⋯	sat
	잠자다	sleep	⋯⋯	slept	⋯⋯	slept
	냄새 맡다.	smell	⋯⋯	smelt	⋯⋯	smelt
	말하다	speak	⋯⋯	spoke	⋯⋯	spoken
	소비하다	spend	⋯⋯	spent	⋯⋯	spent
	엎지르다	spill	⋯⋯	spilt	⋯⋯	spilt
	실을 짓다, 돌리다	spin	⋯⋯	spun	⋯⋯	spun
	펴다, 퍼지다	spread	⋯⋯	spread	⋯⋯	spread
	훔치다	steal	⋯⋯	stole	⋯⋯	stolen
	찌르다, 침으로 쏘다	sting	⋯⋯	stung	⋯⋯	stung
	치다	strike	⋯⋯	struck	⋯⋯	struck
	맹세하다	swear	⋯⋯	swore	⋯⋯	sworn
	쓸다	sweep	⋯⋯	swept	⋯⋯	swept
	흔들다, 흔들리다	swing	⋯⋯	swung	⋯⋯	swung
	잡다	take	⋯⋯	took	⋯⋯	taken
	가르치다	teach	⋯⋯	taught	⋯⋯	taught
	말하다, 알리다	tell	⋯⋯	told	⋯⋯	told
	생각하다	think	⋯⋯	thought	⋯⋯	thought
	던지다	throw	⋯⋯	threw	⋯⋯	thrown
	이해하다	understand	⋯⋯	understood	⋯⋯	understood
	잠이 깨다	wake	⋯⋯	woke	⋯⋯	woke(n)
	입다, 착용하다	wear	⋯⋯	wore	⋯⋯	worn
	감다	wind	⋯⋯	wound	⋯⋯	wound

부록 - 2. 영어 속담

2.

영어 속담

번호	영어속담
	□	한국어 속담
	A bad workman always blames his tools.
	□	솜씨 없는 일꾼 연장만 나무란다.
	A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
	□	남의 돈 천 냥보다 제 한 냥.
	A burnt child dreads the fire.
	□	불에 덴 아이는 불을 두려워한다.
	Accident will happen.
	□	사고는 생기기 마련이다.
	Actions speak better than words.
	□	말보다는 행동이 설득력이 있다.
	A drowning man will catch at a straw.
	□	물에 빠진 사람은 지푸라기라도 붙잡으려 한다.
	A friend in need is a friend indeed.
	□	어려울 때 친구가 진짜 친구다.
	After a storm comes a calm.
	□	폭풍 뒤에는 고요가 온다.
	All is not gold that glitters.
	□	반짝인다고 다 금은 아니다.
	All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
	□	공부만 하고 놀지 않으면 바보가 된다.
	As you sow, so shall you reap.
	□	자업자득(自業自得)
	A rolling stone gathers no moss.
	□	굴러다니는 돌에는 이끼가 끼지 않는다.
	Art is long, life is short.
	□	예술은 길고 인생은 짧다.
	A stitch in time saves nine.
	□	제 때의 한 바늘은 나중의 아홉 바늘의 수고를 던다.
	A watched pot never boils.
	□	기다리는 시간은 긴 법이다. (서두르지 마라).
	A wonder lasts but nine days.
	□	남의 말도 사흘이다.
	Bad news has wings. / Bad news travels fast.
	□	나쁜 소식은 빨리 퍼진다.
	Beauty is but skin-deep.
	□	용모로 사람을 판단 말라.
	Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
	□	제 눈에 안경.
	Beggars must not be choosers.
	□	찬 밥 더운 밥 가릴 처지가 아니다.

번호	영어속담
	□	한국어 속담
	Better late than never.
	□	늦어도 안 하는 것 보다는 낫다.
	Birds of a feather flock together.
	□	끼리끼리 모인다. (유유상종(類類相從)
	Blood is thicker than water.
	□	피는 물보다 진하다.
	Call a spade a spade.
	□	사실 그대로 말하라.
	Cut your coat according to your cloth.
	□	분수에 맞게 생활해라.
	The early bird catches the worm.
	□	일찍 일어나는 새가 벌레를 잡는다.
	Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
	□	떡 줄 놈은 생각도 않는데 김칫국부터 마시자 말아라.
	Do not put the cart before the horse.
	□	본말을 전도하지 말라.
	Dead men tell no tales.
	□	죽은 자는 말이 없다.
	Do not cast pearls before swine.
	□	개발에 편자.
	Do in Rome as the Romans do.
	□	Rome에서는 Rome의 법을 따르라.
	Easy come, easy go.
	□	쉽게 얻은 것은 쉽게 없어진다.
	Everybody's business is nobody's business.
	□	공동 책임은 무(無)책임
	Every dog has his day.
	□	쥐구멍에도 볕들 날 있다.
	Every Jack has his Jill.
	□	헌 신도 짝은 있다.
	(Even) Homer sometimes nods.
	□	원숭이도 나무에서 떨어질 때가 있다.
	Every rose has its thorn.
	□	모든 장미는 가시가 있다.
	First come, first served.
	□	선착순 우선.
	Fine feathers make fine birds.
	□	옷이 날개다.
	Habit is a second nature.
	□	습관은 제2의 천성.

번호	영어속담
	□	한국어 속담
	He who steals a pin will steal an ox.
	□	바늘 도둑이 소 도둑 된다.
	Heaven helps those who help themselves.
	□	하늘은 스스로 돕는 자를 돕는다.
	Honesty is the best policy.
	□	정직이 최선의 방책이다.
	Hunger is the best sauce.
	□	시장이 반찬.
	It is never too late to mend.
	□	아무리 늦어도 가르칠 수는 있다.
	It is no use crying over spilt milk.
	□	이미 지나간 일을 후회해도 소용없다.
	It never rains but it pours.
	□	불행은 겹친다.
	Ignorance is bliss.
	□	모르는 것이 약.
	Jack of all trades, and master of none.
	□	다예(多藝)는 무예(無藝).
	Kill two birds with one stone.
	□	일석 이조하다. / 일거양득하다.
	Let sleeping dogs lie.
	□	긁어 부스럼 만들지 말라.
	Like father, like son.
	□	그 아비에 그 아들. / 부전자전.
	Look before you leap.
	□	돌다리도 두드려 보고 건너라.
	Make hay while the sun shines.
	□	기회를 놓치지 말라.
	Many a little makes a mickle.
	□	티끌 모아 태산.
	Money makes the mare to go.
	□	돈만 있으면 안 되는 일이 없다.
	Necessity is the mother of invention.
	□	필요는 발명의 어머니.
	Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
	□	오늘 할 수 있는 것을 내일까지 미루지 말라.
	None but the brave deserve the fair.
	□	용감한 자만이 미인을 차지한다.
	None are so blind as those who won't see.
	□	보려고 하지 않는 사람처럼 눈 먼 사람은 없다.

번호	영어속담
	□	한국어 속담
	No news is good news.
	□	무소식이 희소식.
	No pains, no gains.
	□	노력하지 않으면 얻는 것이 없다.
	Nothing venture, nothing have.
	□	호랑이 굴에 가야 호랑이 새끼를 잡는다.
	One man's meat is another man's poison.
	□	갑의 약은 을의 독.
	Out of sight, out of mind.
	□	헤어지면 마음도 멀어진다.
	Penny wise (and) pound foolish.
	□	싼 것이 비지떡이다.
	Practice makes perfect.
	□	연습하면 익숙해진다.
	Rome was not built in a day.
	□	로마는 하루아침에 이루어진 것이 아니다.
	Seeing is believing.
	□	백문불여일견(百聞不如一見)이다.
	Slow and steady wins the race.
	□	느릿느릿 걸어도 황소걸음.
	So many men, so many minds.
	□	각인각색. / 사람마다 생각이 다르다.
	Spare the rod, and spoil the child.
	□	매를 아끼면 자식을 망친다./ 귀한 자식 매로 키워라.
	Step by step one goes a long way.
	□	천릿길도 한 걸음부터.
	Still waters run deep.
	□	잔잔한 물이 깊다./ 생각이 깊은 사람은 말이 없다.
	Strike while the iron is hot.
	□	기회를 놓치지 말라.
	Talk of the devil, and he will appear.
	□	호랑이도 제 말을 하면 온다.
	The pen is mightier than the sword.
	□	문(文) 은 무(武)보다 강하다.
	The pot calls the kettle black.
	□	똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개를 나무란다.
	There is no accounting for tastes.
	□	각인각색, 오이를 거꾸로 먹어도 제 멋.
	There is no royal road to learning.
	□	배움에 왕도가 없다. / 꾸준함이 제일이다.

번호	영어속담
	□	한국어 속담
	There is no rule without exceptions.
	□	예외 없는 규칙은 없다.
	There is no smoke without fire.
	□	아니 땐 굴뚝에 연기 날까.
	Time and tide waits for no man.
	□	세월은 사람을 기다려 주지 않는다.
	Time flies like an arrow.
	□	시간은 화살처럼 빨리 흐른다.
	The truth will come out.
	□	진실은 밝혀지는 법이다.
	The tree is known by its fruit.
	□	친구를 보면 그 사람을 안다.
	Time heals all wounds.
	□	세월이 약이다.
	Time is money.
	□	시간은 돈이다.
	To teach a fish how to swim.
	□	공자 앞에서 문자 쓴다.
	To lock the stable door after the horse has bolted.		= After death, the doctor.
	□	소 잃고 외양간 고친다.
	Too many cooks spoil the broth.
	□	사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 간다.
	Two heads are better than one.
	□	두 사람의 지혜가 한 사람 것보다 낫다.
	Two of a trade seldom agree.
	□	같은 장사끼리는 화합이 잘되지 않는다.
	Walls have ears.
	□	낮말은 새가 듣고 밤 말은 쥐가 듣는다.
	Well begun is half done.
	□	시작이 반이다.
	What's done cannot be undone.
	□	엎질러진 물이다./ 일단 이루어진 것은 되돌릴 수 없다.
	Where there is a will, there is a way.
	□	뜻이 있는 곳에 길이 있다.
	When the cat is away, the mice will play.
	□	호랑이 없는 골짜기에는 토끼가 스승이다.
	You cannot eat your cake and have it.
	□	꿩 먹고 알 먹을 수는 없다.
	You can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.
	□	말을 물가로 끌고 갈 수는 있지만, 억지로 물을 먹일 수는 없다.

부록 - 3. 성격, 감정, 어조

3.

성격, 감정,

어조

가. PERSONALITY 성격, 인성

No.	Words	Meaning
	active	활동적인, 적극적인
	arrogant	거만한
	brave	용감한
	careful	주의 깊은, 조심성 있는
	careless	부주의한
	cold	차가운
	conservative	보수적인
	coward	겁쟁이
	credible	신뢰할 수 있는
	critical	비판적인
	curious	호기심이 강한
	delicate	섬세한
	diligent	근면한, 부지런한
	dreamer	몽상가
	easy-going	느긋한, 원활한
	extrovert	외향적인
	funny / humorous	웃기는
	generous	관대한
	gentle	점잖은, 예의바른
	hardworking	부지런한, 열심히 일하는
	honest	정직한
	hot-tempered	다혈질
	idler	게으름뱅이
	ill-mannered	무례한
	introvert	내향적인

No.	Words	Meaning
	jealous	질투심이 많은
	lazy	게으른
	mean	비열한, 인색한
	merry	상냥한
	mild	부드러운, 온화한
	modest	겸손한, 정숙한
	moody	변덕스러운
	naughty boy	개구쟁이
	negative	부정적인
	open-minded	개방적인
	optimistic	낙천적인
	outgoing	활발한
	patient	인내심이 많은
	pessimistic	비관적인
	picky / particular	까다로운
	polite	공손한
	positive	긍정적인
	punctual	시간을 잘 지키는
	reliable	믿을 수 있는
	responsible	책임감 있는
	rude	무례한
	self-centered	자기중심적인
	selfish	이기적인
	serious	진지한, 중대한
	shy	수줍은, 부끄럼타는

No.	Words	Meaning
	silly	어리석은
	sincere	성실한
	stubborn	고집 센, 완고한
	stupid	어리석은
	talkative	수다스러운
	thoughtful	사려 깊은, 생각이 많은
	thoughtless	경솔한, 부주의한
	timid	겁이 많은, 자신이 없는
	typical	전형적인
	wicked	사악한, 심술궂은
	wise	슬기로운, 현명한

나. 감정

No.	Words	Meaning
	admiration	감탄
	admire	감탄하다
	afraid	두려워하는, 걱정하는
	amaze	몹시 놀라게 하다
	amusement	즐거움, 재미, 오락
	anger	화, 노여움
	angry	화난, 성난
	annoy	성가시게 굴다
	anxiety	불안
	anxious	걱정하는, 열망하는
	ashamed	부끄러워하는, 수줍어하는
	awful	무서운, 대단한
	blue	우울한
	bold	대담한
	bored	지루한, 싫증난
	calm	침착한
	careful	조심스러운, 신중한
	character	인격, 성격, 품성
	cheerfulness	유쾌함
	complex	복잡한
	comport	편안함
	delight	기쁨, 기쁘게 하다
	disappoint	실망시키다
	disappointment	실망
	dissatisfaction	불만

No.	Words	Meaning
	dream	꿈
	emotion	감정
	envy	부러움
	excite	흥분시키다
	excitement	흥분
	exciting	흥미진진한
	expectation	기대
	favorite	가장 좋아하는, 마음에 드는
	fear	두려움
	funny, humorous	재미있는, 웃기는
	glad	기쁜
	grateful	감사하는, 고맙게 여기는
	happiness	행복
	happy	행복한, 기쁜
	hate	미워하다, 증오하다
	hatred	미움
	heart	마음
	honest	정직한
	hope	희망
	horrible	무서운, 끔찍한
	imagination	상상
	impress	인상을 주다, 감동시키다
	impression	감명
	indifferent	무관심한
	irritate	짜증나게 하다, 화나게 하다

No.	Words	Meaning
	jealousy	질투
	joy	기쁨, 환희
	kindness	친절함
	laugh	웃다, 비웃다
	lonely	외로운
	love	사랑
	misunderstanding	오해
	mood	기분, 분위기
	nervousness	긴장
	offend	성내게 하다
	please	기쁘게 하다
	pleasure	즐거움
	regret	후회하다
	relief	안심
	sad	슬픈
	sadness	슬픔
	satisfaction	만족
	satisfy	만족시키다
	sentiment	감상
	shame	부끄러움, 수치
	solitude	고독
	loneliness	고독
	stressed	압박을 받는
	sympathy	동정, 연민
	temper	기분, 성질, 화

No.	Words	Meaning
	terrible	지독한
	tired	지친, 싫증 난
	upset	화가 난, 혼란된, 뒤엎다
	worries	걱정

다. 어조, 심경, 분위기

No.	Words	Meaning
	angry, upset	화난
	anxious	걱정하는
	bored	지루한
	calm	고요한, 침착한
	confused	헷갈리는
	considerate	사려 깊은
	critical	비판적인
	cynical	냉소적인
	depressed	의기소침한
	descriptive	묘사적인
	disappointed	실망한
	embarrassed	당황한
	emotional	감정적인
	festive	흥겨운, 축제분위기의
	funny	우스꽝스러운
	gloomy	우울한
	horrible	무서운
	humorous	해학적
	impatient	조바심 내는
	indecisive	우유부단한
	indifferent	무관심한
	instructive	교훈적
	irritated	짜증나는
	joyful	기쁨에 넘친
	lively	활기찬

No.	Words	Meaning
	miserable	끔찍한
	negative	부정적인
	nervous	초조한
	objective	객관적인
	optimistic	낙관적
	peaceful	평화로운
	pessimistic	비관적
	regretful	후회스러운
	relieved	마음이 놓이는
	romantic	낭만적인
	routine	일상적인, 틀에 박힌
	sarcastic	빈정대는
	satisfied	만족스러운
	scared	겁에 질린
	frightened	겁에 질린
	serious	진지한
	shocking	충격적인
	skeptical	회의적인
	solemn	엄숙한
	sympathetic	공감하는
	tragic	비극적인
	urgent	절박한
	worried	염려하는