날짜:                                  학번:                 이름:

주제 선정 : 자신이 중요하다고 생각하는 주제를 선정하세요.

Step 1: Brainstorm Potential Topics

Write down at least three topics you feel strongly about or are interested in discussing. Think about issues or themes that affect society, your community, or personal experiences.

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Step 2: Choose Your Topic

From the list above, pick one topic that you feel is the most important or impactful for your speech.

My chosen topic is: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step 3: Explain the Importance of Your Topic

Answer the following questions to reflect on why this topic matters.

● Why is this topic important to you personally?

(Example: "I care about environmental protection because I want future generations to enjoy a healthy planet.")

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● Why should your audience care about this topic?

(Example: "This issue affects everyone, as climate change impacts our health, safety, and future.")

● What is the main message you want to communicate through your speech?

(Example: "We must take action now to reduce pollution and protect the environment for future generations.")

Step 4: Develop a Focus for Your Speech

Now that you have your topic, think about how you want to approach it.

● What specific aspects of the topic will you focus on?

(Example: If your topic is "environmental protection," you might focus on reducing plastic waste or promoting renewable energy.)

● How will you persuade your audience to agree with your viewpoint?

(Example: Will you use statistics, personal stories, expert opinions, or emotional appeals?)

Step 5: Draft Your Topic Statement

Write a brief statement summarizing your topic and the focus of your speech. This will serve as a guide for your speech writing.

● My topic statement is:

(Example: "In my speech, I will discuss the urgent need to reduce plastic waste and how individuals can make a difference by changing their daily habits.")

2. 연설문 작성하기 (Using Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Your Speech)

In this activity, you will write a short speech using the rhetorical appeals: ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logical argument). Answer the questions below to guide your speech-writing process.

Step 1: Topic and Purpose

● What is the topic of your speech?

(Example: Climate change, social justice, mental health awareness)

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● What is the main purpose of your speech?

(Example: To inform, to persuade, to motivate)

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Step 2: Using Ethos (Credibility)

Ethos is about establishing your credibility and trustworthiness. This can be achieved by mentioning your experience, knowledge, or shared values with the audience.

● How will you show that you are credible or knowledgeable about this topic?

(Example: "As a student who has researched this issue for several years, I understand the impact of climate change on our planet.")

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● What will you say to connect with your audience and gain their trust?

(Example: "Like many of you, I have seen the effects of pollution in our city and feel a responsibility to act.")

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Step 3: Using Pathos (Emotional Appeal)

Pathos appeals to the emotions of your audience. You can use vivid examples, stories, or images to create an emotional connection.

● What emotion(s) do you want to evoke in your audience?

(Examples: compassion, fear, anger, hope)

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● How will you use emotional language or examples to move your audience?

(Example: "Imagine a world where clean air is a luxury. Our children could be the last generation to breathe freely.")

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Step 4: Using Logos (Logical Argument)

Logos involves using logical reasoning, facts, and evidence to support your argument.

● What facts or data will you use to support your message?

(Example: "According to recent studies, the global temperature has increased by 1.2°C since 1880.")

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● How will you organize your arguments to make them clear and convincing?

(Example: "First, I will explain the causes of climate change, then I will discuss its impact, and finally, I will suggest solutions.")

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Step 5: Drafting Your Speech

Using your answers above, write a brief draft of your speech, making sure to incorporate ethos, pathos, and logos in appropriate sections.

Speech Outline Example:

Introduction (Ethos): Start by introducing yourself and establishing your credibility.

(Example: "Good morning, everyone. My name is [Name], and for the past two years, I have been actively involved in environmental advocacy, working on reducing waste in our community.")

Body (Logos): Present logical arguments supported by facts or statistics.

(Example: "According to a study by the UN, plastic waste contributes to the death of over 100,000 marine animals each year. If we continue at this rate, by 2050, the oceans will contain more plastic than fish.")

Emotional Appeal (Pathos): Use a powerful emotional example or story to connect with the audience.

(Example: "Imagine a child growing up and never seeing a clean beach. That child could be your son or daughter. The future we are leaving them is at stake.")

Conclusion (Ethos & Call to Action): End by reinforcing your credibility and giving the audience a clear action they can take.

(Example: "As someone deeply concerned about our planet's future, I urge all of you to reduce your plastic use and spread awareness. Together, we can make a difference.")

예시) 환경 보호, 인종 평등, 학교폭력 근절 등.

1. 도입 (Ethos - 신뢰성 구축)

도입에서는 ethos를 통해 청중에게 자신의 신뢰성과 권위를 부여해야 합니다.

질문 1: 나의 신뢰성 또는 권위는 무엇인가요?

질문 2: 청중이 나를 신뢰하게 만들기 위해 어떤 정보를 제공해야 할까요?

2. 본론 (Logos - 논리적 주장의 제시)

본론에서는 logos를 사용하여 논리적이고 체계적인 주장을 제시해야 합니다.

첫 번째 주장 (Main Point 1):

핵심 주장 중 하나를 논리적으로 제시하세요.

예시: "기후 변화는 온실가스 증가로 인해 가속화되고 있습니다."

지원 예시 또는 데이터 (증거):

(예시: "최근 10년간 이산화탄소 농도는 X% 증가했습니다.")

두 번째 주장 (Main Point 2):

논리적인 두 번째 주장을 제시하세요.

예시: "인간의 활동이 기후 변화의 주요 원인입니다."

지원 예시 또는 데이터 (증거):

(예시: "화석 연료 사용이 전체 이산화탄소 배출량의 70%를 차지합니다.")

3. 감정 호소 (Pathos - 청중의 감정에 호소하기)

청중의 감정을 자극하여 강력한 메시지를 전달하기 위해 pathos를 사용하세요.

질문 1: 청중의 어떤 감정을 자극하고 싶나요?

(예시: 불안감, 희망, 책임감 등.)

질문 2: 어떤 예시나 이야기로 감정에 호소할 수 있을까요?

(예시: "만약 우리가 지금 행동하지 않는다면, 미래 세대가 감당해야 할 고통은 이루 말할 수 없습니다.")

4. 결론 (Call to Action & 종합적인 호소)

결론에서는 ethos, logos, pathos를 결합하여 종합적으로 청중에게 행동을 촉구합니다.

질문 1: 청중이 기억해야 할 핵심 메시지는 무엇인가요?

(예시: "우리 모두는 변화를 이끌 책임이 있습니다.")

질문 2: 청중에게 무엇을 요구할 건가요?

(예시: "지금 바로 재활용을 실천하고, 일회용품 사용을 줄이세요.")

3. 연설문 제출

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